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Guidelines for the Management of a Life-Threatening Allergic Reaction:. ADMINISTRATION OF EPINEPHRINE AUTO-INJECTOR:. TRAINING PROGRAM PART 1:. NURSING OBJECTIVES: . To comply with D.O.E Health Services Policy and Procedural Requirements. To provide staff training by:
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Guidelines for the Management of a Life-Threatening Allergic Reaction:
ADMINISTRATION OF EPINEPHRINE AUTO-INJECTOR: • TRAINING PROGRAM PART 1:
NURSING OBJECTIVES: • To comply with D.O.E Health Services Policy and Procedural Requirements. • To provide staff training by: * Educating staff in recognizing symptoms related to anaphylaxis. * Instruct staff in proper method of administering epinephrine auto-injector in the event of a life- threatening allergic reaction. * Specific!!! ONLY to those students who carry an epinephrine auto-injector for self administration.
HOW ARE YOU AFFECTED BY THIS LAW…..?????? • ALL SCHOOL SPONSORED FUNCTIONS which includes: • Athletics • After school activities such as clubs • Field Trips
Because… • All staff members should be aware of students “under their supervision” who may require administration of epinephrine. • And……be prepared to take action.
Before we start…DEFINITIONS: • Anaphylaxis – “life-threatening allergic reaction” • Epinephrine/adrenaline • Auto-injector • Designee/delegate
WHAT HAPPENS TO THE ALLERGIC STUDENT • Symptoms vary from: Mild to moderate to the severe, life threatening reactions….
MILD ALLERGIC REACTIONS INCLUDE: Mouth:itchy, tingling Skin:hives, rash, swelling Stomach/Gut:ache, nauseous General:chills, fatigue
AS SYMPTOMS DEVELOP= WHAT TO EXPECT • Mouth • Skin • Stomach/Gut • General feeling • Heart • Lungs
HOW TO HELP… SOMEONE HAVING A SEVERE ALLERGIC REACTION
First…..RELAX…… • AND BREATH!!!!!
INITIAL AND IMMEDIATE ACTION: • Do not hesitate! • Call 9-1-1 … or have someone call for you. • Student must ALWAYS be transported to Emergency Room, even if symptoms subside.
HOW TO ADMINISTER THE EPINEPHRINE INJECTOR… • IN A FEW EASY STEPS…..
Epinephrine 2 - pak • Jr. pak – less than 66 pounds • Adult pak – over 66 pounds
PRESS BLACK TIP TO OUTER THIGH AND PRESS UNTIL YOU HEAR A “CLICK” SOUND. HOLD 20-30 SECONDS.
MASSAGE INJECTION SITE FOR 10 SECONDS Continue monitoring student Student must be transported to hospital
DISPOSAL OF INJECTOR • GIVE USED INJECTOR TO FIRST – AID OR EMS PERSONNEL FOR DISPOSAL
WHY BECOME A DESIGNEE??? • TO HOPEFULLY SAFE A LIFE………………..
How to become a designee: • JUST 10 MORE MINUTES OF TRAINING TO INCLUDE: • Review of epinephrine administration process. • Demonstration of demo epinephrine administration. • Return demo demonstration. • It’s that easy because…………………….
YOU JUST COMPLETED PART 1!! CONGRATULATIONS!!!!!!!!!!!!! DONATING 10 MORE MINUTES TO COMPLETE PART 2 OF THIS TRAINING ENABLES YOU TO BECOME ONE OF OUR DESIGNEE!!!