Pulmonary Infections in HIV patients: The big Offenders

Pulmonary Infections in HIV patients: The big Offenders. Bacterial: Strep pneumo, H. flu, S. aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, (nosocomial) Klebsiella and Enterbacter Rhodococcus equi (upper lobe nodules, infiltrates, cavitation, looks like TB) Nocardia Viral: CMV, VZV, HSV PCP

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Pulmonary Embolism

Pulmonary Embolism. Prof. Ahmed BaHammam, FRCP, FCCP Professor of Medicine College of Medicine King Saud University. Phlegmasia cerulea dolens Venous gangrene. Color duplex scan of DVT. Venogram shows DVT. Patient with suspect symptomatic Acute lower extremity DVT. negative.

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Pulmonary Pathophysiology

Pulmonary Pathophysiology. Amal abd elmoneim. The lungs. The respiratory acinus. Cartilage is present to level of proximal bronchioles Beyond terminal bronchiole gas exchange occurs The distal airspaces are kept open by elastic tension in alveolar walls. Type I pneumocyte.

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APPROACH TO RADIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF PULMONARY INFECTIONS IN AIDS

APPROACH TO RADIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF PULMONARY INFECTIONS IN AIDS. INTRODUCTION. Pulmonary manifestations: - commonest initial manifestation of HIV infection - the primary cause of death in 50% patients with AIDS. Most common pulmonary disorders encountered are: ::

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PULMONARY

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Infections

Infections . Pneumonia. 6 th leading cause of death in the US 1st leading cause of death by infection Early diagnosis by the clinician is key to decreasing morbidity and mortality and expenses for treating pneumonia. Role of Imaging in Pneumonia. Diagnosis of infection

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Infections

Infections. Review of Microbiology Principles of Infection Development of Infection. Review of Microbiology. Microorganisms Also called microbes Def = small living organisms that are too small to see with naked eye Non-pathogenic = those that do not cause disease

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Infections

Infections. Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine Department of Geriatrics edited by Edward Warren, MD, Chair Geriatrics, Carolinas Campus, February 2012. Goals re Infections. Apply principle of infection in the elderly to detect who needs evaluation.

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Pulmonary Embolism

Pulmonary Embolism. Jeannette Corona. Journal Article. Title: Alteplase Treatment of Acute Pulmonary Embolism in the Intensive Care Unit Authors: Pamela L. Smithburger , PharmD , BCPS, Shuana Campbell, MSN, and Sandra L. Kane-Gill, MS, PharmD , MSC

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PULMONARY

PULMONARY. EMBOLISM. ALOK SINHA Department of Medicine Manipal College of Medical Sciences Pokhara , Nepal. Clinically significant obstruction of part or all of the pulmonary vascular tree, usually caused by thrombus from a distant site. Massive P E. Medium size P E. Small P E.

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Pathology of Pulmonary Infections

Pathology of Pulmonary Infections. Prof. Frank Carey. Topics. Pneumonia Chronic infection – abscess/bronchiectasis Tuberculosis The immunocompromised host. Pneumonia. Gr. “disease of the lungs”

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PULMONARY INFECTIONS

PULMONARY INFECTIONS. Prof.Dr.Ferda ÖZKAN. Normal Lung. The lungs are constructed to carry out their cardinal function: the exchange of gases between inspired air and blood. Normal Lung. The respiratory system is an outgrowth from the ventral wall of the foregut.

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Pulmonary

involuntary. Internal organ. muscle. Pulmonary. circulate. Guess What ????. plasma. coronary. transport. vessels. Brainpop on heart login – madisonave password – school. Normal heart. Diseased heart.

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Pulmonary Infections

Pulmonary Infections. Amar Safdar, MD, FACP Associate Professor of Medicine M. D. Anderson Cancer Center. BACKGROUND Community-Acquired Pneumonia. Incidence 2 to 12 cases per 1,000 population per year 600,000 admissions per year 4,200,000 inpatients days Annual cost > $8.4 billion

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Pulmonary

Pulmonary. Tuberculosis. Tuberculosis. Tuberculosis ranks as the third leading cause of disease and disability among adults in the world, and nearly one-third of the world's population is infected with the tuberculosis bacillus.

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Pulmonary Pathophysiology

Pulmonary Pathophysiology. Reduction of Pulmonary Function. Inadequate blood flow to the lungs – hypoperfusion Inadequate air flow to the alveoli - hypoventilation. Nosocomial infections. Factors that reduce airflow also compromise particle clearance and predispose to infection.

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Pulmonary Hypertension

Pulmonary Hypertension. Kazemi.toba,M.D . Birjand University of Medical Sciences 24 th Ordibeheshte 1390. Outline. Introduction, definition Pathophysiology Diagnosis Laboratory Findings Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Natural History Treatment. Introduction.

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Neurological Consequences Stemming From Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis and Opportunistic Infections

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare lung disease in which macrophage dysfunction causes a nonproductive cough and progressive dyspnea. However, mortality in roughly 20% of these patients is due to opportunistic infections by fungal pathogens, Nocardia spp, and mycobacteria. In this case, we discuss a 52-year-old African American male who presented with a month-long history of progressively worsening dyspnea and frequent nonproductive cough.

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APPROACH TO RADIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF PULMONARY INFECTIONS IN AIDS

APPROACH TO RADIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF PULMONARY INFECTIONS IN AIDS. INTRODUCTION. Pulmonary manifestations: - commonest initial manifestation of HIV infection - the primary cause of death in 50% patients with AIDS. Most common pulmonary disorders encountered are: ::

396 views • 36 slides

Pulmonary fungal infections and susceptible hosts

Pulmonary fungal infections and susceptible hosts. David W. Denning National Aspergillosis Centre University Hospital of South Manchester The University of Manchester Global Action Fund for Fungal Infections. ABPA SAFS Allergic sinusiti s. Acute IA.

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PULMONARY INFECTIONS

PULMONARY INFECTIONS. Prof.Dr.Ferda ÖZKAN. Normal Lung. The lungs are constructed to carry out their cardinal function: the exchange of gases between inspired air and blood. Normal Lung. The respiratory system is an outgrowth from the ventral wall of the foregut.

1.34k views • 129 slides