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Explore various types of landforms such as mountains, islands, canyons, and plains. Learn about archipelagos, deltas, peninsulas, and more in this comprehensive guide to Earth's geography.
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Unit 2 Physical Geography
ARCHIPELAGO an expanse of water with many scattered islands
BAY an inlet of the sea or other body of water usually smaller than a gulf
CANYON Large crack in the earth formed by a river or earthquakes The largest ones were created by moving water
CAPE an extension of land jutting out into water as a peninsula
DELTA low, water land that is formed at the mouth of a river
GULF a part of an ocean or sea extending into the land
HILL a mound of raised land that is smaller than a mountain
ISLAND an area of land that is completely surrounded by water
ISTHMUS a narrow strip of land that connects two large areas of land
PENINSULA a strip of land that extends out into a body of water
PLAINS a large area of flat land
PLATEAU a large area of flat land that is raised higher than the land around it
Mountain a large, tall, rocky area of land that comes up out of the earth’s surface
STRAIT a narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two large areas of water