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This article explores the 2005 amendment to the Antimonopoly Act in Japan and its effects on the business community. It discusses the history of antitrust enforcement, recent important cases, the introduction of surcharges, and the effectiveness of the leniency program.
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Can the New Antimonopoly Act Change the Japanese Business Community? The 2005 Amendment to Antimonopoly Act and Corporate Compliance Kazukiyo Onishi
Introduction: Japanese Antitrust Regime and Business Community • Antimonopoly Act, a comprehensive and advanced antitrust law was introduced and JFTC was set up in 1947: Long history of antitrust enforcement, but this regime did not work well • It was said for a long time: Existence of many hard core cartels, especially bid riggings and Japanese Business Community did not think highly of AMA • The situation is changing after 2005 amendment to AMA • 2005 amendment provides the JFTC with measures to fight cartels: Leniency Program and Criminal Investigation Power • Successful crackdowns on big bid riggings involved by big and famous companies
Recent Bid Rigging Casesprosecuted by the Japanese Penal Code
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