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Salvador Dalí and Luis Buñuel , “Un Chien Andalou ,” 1929. Experimental Avant-garde Modernist Underground Visionary Personal Pure. Works of moving image art that are not constrained by the conventions of commercial and industrial filmmaking
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Experimental • Avant-garde • Modernist • Underground • Visionary • Personal • Pure
Works of moving image art that are not constrained by the conventions of commercial and industrial filmmaking • Who made it: amateur, unprofessional, unpaid, marginalized individuals or groups • What is shown: unconventional style + content • How it is made: production + financing • Where it is shown: unconventional distribution channels (not your local multiplex) Films that brush against the grain of Hollywood cinema, and often, mainstream social mores and “good taste.” In many cases, these films have been censored and judged obscene, pornographic, blasphemous, immoral…
trance film • found footage film • diary film • essay film • landscape or travelogue film • psychedelic film • dance film • animation and abstract film • structural/materialist/formalist film
Things to consider while watching • Person: first, second, third,or shifting? • Montage style: continuous or disruptive, rapid-fire or long takes? • Temporality + Movement: pace, rhythm, flow? • Sound: diegetic or extra-diegetic? • Other media: painting, literature, music, dancc, etc?
Maya Deren and Alexander Hammid, “Meshes of the Afternoon,” 1943
Trance Film • “The trance film as it emerged in America has fairly strict boundaries. It deals with visionary experience. Its protagonists are somnambulists (sleepwalkers), priests, initiates of rituals, and the possessed, whose stylized movements the camera, with its slow and fast motions, can re-create so aptly. The protagonist wanders through a potent environment toward a climactic scene of self-realization. The stages of his progress are often marked by what he sees along his path rather than what he does. The landscapes, both natural and architectural, through which he passes are usually chosen with naive aesthetic considerations, and they often intensify the texture of the film to the point of emphasizing a specific line of symbolism. It is part of the nature of the trance that the protagonist remains isolated from what he confronts; no interaction of characters is possible in these films.” - P. Adams Sitney