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Outcomes associated with the use of microprocessor-controlled prosthetic knees among individuals with unilateral transfemoral limb loss: A systematic review. Andrew B. Sawers, MSPO, CPO; Brian J. Hafner, PhD. Aim
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Outcomes associated with the use of microprocessor-controlled prosthetic knees among individuals with unilateral transfemoral limb loss: A systematic review Andrew B. Sawers, MSPO, CPO; Brian J. Hafner, PhD
Aim • Systematically review outcomes associated with use of microprocessor-controlled knees (MPKs) and non-microprocessor-controlled knees (NMPKs) among individuals with transfemoral limb loss. • Relevance • MPKs are alternative to NMPKs to address challenges facing individuals with lower-limb loss. • Scientific literature comparing MPKs and NMPKs exists but has yet to be critically appraised.
Method • Searched biomedical databases. • Identified 241 publications • Reviewed 27 that met inclusion and exclusion criteria for methodological quality and content. • Developed 28 empirical evidence statements (EESs) in 9 outcome categories: metabolic energy expenditure, activity, cognitive demand, gait mechanics, environmental obstacle negotiation, safety, preference and satisfaction, economics, health, quality of life.
Results • Level of evidence supporting these EESs varied because of quantity, quality, and consistency of results. • EESs supported by moderate level of evidence that noted significant differences between MPKs and NMPKs were derived in 5 of 9 outcome categories.
Conclusion • Literature review results suggest that: • Evidence exists to inform clinical practice. • Additional research is needed to confirm existing evidence and better understand outcomes associated with use of MPKs and NMPKs.