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San Antonio APIC. March 2011 The Joint Commission Survey Process Overview. AGENDA. TJC Survey Process (hospitals) TJC Chapter Requirements Periodic Performance Review (PPR) Survey Readiness Infection Control & Prevention Chapter Resources Discussion & Questions. OBJECTIVES.
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San Antonio APIC March 2011 The Joint Commission Survey Process Overview
AGENDA • TJC Survey Process (hospitals) • TJC Chapter Requirements • Periodic Performance Review (PPR) • Survey Readiness • Infection Control & Prevention Chapter • Resources • Discussion & Questions
OBJECTIVES • Provide an overview of TJC Survey Process (hospitals) • Review the TJC Chapter Requirements & Infection Control & Prevention Chapter • Discuss Periodic Performance Review (PPR) & Survey Readiness • Share TJC Survey Related Resources
TJC SURVEY PROCESS • Unannounced Survey Process • Posted on TJC secure extranet site by 7:30 a.m. • Survey window – 18 to 39 months after previous full survey • Strategic Surveillance System (S3- past survey findings, ORYX® core measure data, data from the Office of Quality Monitoring (complaints and non-self reported sentinel events), data from an organization’s electronic application, and HCAHPS data. • TJC Survey Team Composition (based on size & complexity of your organization) -> Lead Surveyor, Administrator, Nurse, Generalist, Specialist (e.g. lab), Life Safety Code Specialist
TJC SURVEY PROCESS • Opening Session (Leadership)– survey overview & orientation to organization • Document Review – Policies, Plans, Meeting Minutes, Census • Individual Tracer Activity– Isolation Patient, Surgical Patient • System Tracers – depends on the size/complexity of your organization • Infection Control & Prevention • Medication Management • Data Use • Program Specific Tracers – suicide prevention, patient flow, lab integration • Competency & Medical Staff Credentialing & Privileging
TJC SURVEY PROCESS • Infection Control & Prevention System Tracer • Composition of Team (IC members -> Employee Health, Pharmacy, Lab, EVS, Facilities Management, Nursing, Procedure Areas) • Scheduled after Document Review & Individual Tracers • Discussion - review of accomplishments and opportunities • Exit Briefing & Exit Summary - “Summary of Survey Findings Report” • Direct Impact Standards • Condition of Participation Deficiencies -> Central Office Review • Indirect Impact Standards
Infection Control & Prevention System Tracer • IP Program Assessment & Plan • Population Demographics Annual Plan • MDROs -> Lab (culture result tracking), Pharmacy, Dietary, EVS, NPSG, tracking • SSIs -> Health Optimization Prior to Elective Surgery, types of procedures monitored, Joint, Cardiac and Bariatric Surgery • Device Related Infections -> CLABSI, VAP, CAUTI • Review of a patient in isolation as a table top tracer • Type of isolation • Education of staff, patient, visitors • Tracking & Notification
TJC SURVEY PROCESS • Potential Accreditation Decision – “Accreditation Survey Findings Report” posted on secure extranet site includes the potential accreditation decision (within 2 days usually) • Central Office Review – COP, Immediate Threat, Situational Decision Rules • Final Accreditation Decision – Evidence Standards Compliance (ESC) • Immediate Threat to Health or Safety • Situational Decision Rules • Direct Impact Standards (45 days) • Indirect Impact Standards (65 days) • MOS – 4 months
Continuum of survey activity outcomes Reports that meet a decision rule that automatically triggers a PDA, Cont or AFS or a report with a CMS Condition level or APR deficiency will be reviewed by TJC Central Office. Reminder: CMS conducting validation surveys
TJC CHAPTER REQUIREMENTS • Chapter – NPSG, EC, EM, HR, IC, LD, MS,PI,TS • Standard (Requirement) – statements that define the performance expectations and/or structures or processes • Rational – background, justification, additional information • Element of Performance (EP) – identify performance expectations • References – help to identify related standards/EPs • Icons
TJC CHAPTER REQUIREMENTS • Numbering Requirements • Standard six digit number broken down into three sets of two numbers each • For Example, IC.02.04.01 • First two letters are the chapter acronym • First two digits refer to the Roman numeral in the outline • Second two digits refer to the letter under the Roman numeral in the outline • Last two digits refer to the standard number
TJC CHAPTER OUTLINE - IC • I. Planning • A. Responsibility (IC.01.01.01) • B. Resources (IC. 01.02.01) • C. Risks (IC.01.03.01) • D. Goals (IC. 01.04.01) • E. Activities (IC. 01.05.01) • F. Influx (IC. 01.06.01) • II. Implementation • A. Activities (IC.02.01.01) • B. Medical Equipment, Devices, and Supplies (IC.02.02.01) • C. Transmission of Infection (IC. 02.04.01) • III. Evaluation and Implementation (IC. 03.01.01)
TJC Glossary of Terms What is the time line for resolution of non-compliant findings? What is the immediacy of risk to the patient? Short High Low Long
Example – Scoring and Icons Scoring Category Documentation Scoring Scale Criticality Tag 3 MOS
TJC Periodic Performance Review • Tool for self-assessing compliance with standards and requirements between on-site surveys • Process to identify potential areas of concern, and opportunities to make ongoing adjustments.
PERIODIC PERFORMANCE REVIEW • Organization’s self assessment with chapters, standards and EPs • Noncompliant Standard – Plan of Action(POA); Measure of Success (MOS) • Completed annually one year after survey • Several Options for submission • Full PPR and 3 other options
PERIODIC PERFORMANCE REVIEW Review using resources Questions: Contact Facility Administrator
TJC Survey Readiness • PPR – self assessment & POAs/MOS • Mock Individual/Patient, Progam Tracers – IP and Team • Infection Prevention & Control related examples • Isolation Patient Tracers – MDRO’s, Precautions • Surgical Patient • Instrument handling and reprocessing • Biohazard Waste • Food and Nutrition Services • Environment of Care • Practice Infection Control System Tracer
Infection Control & Prevention Chapter Summary - Planning • IC.01.01.01 – Identifies individual(s) responsible for program • IC.01.02.01 – Leaders allocate needed resources for program • IC.01.03.01 – Hospital identifies risks for acquiring and transmitting infections • IC. 01.04.01 – Based upon risks hospital sets goals to minimize possibility of transmitting infection • IC. 01.05.01 – Hospital has an IP and Control Plan • IC. 01.06.01 – Hospital prepares to respond to an influx of potentially infectious patients
Infection Control & Prevention Chapter Summary - Implementation • IC.02.01.01 – Hospital implements its IP and Control program • IC.02.02.01 – Hospital reduces the risk of infections associated with medical equipment, devices, and supplies • IC.02.03.01 – Hospital works to prevent transmission among patients, LIPs and staff • IC. 02.04.01 – Hospital offers vaccination against influenza to LIPs and staff
Infection Control & Prevention Chapter Summary – Evaluation & Improvement • IC.03.01.01 – Hospital evaluates the effectiveness of its IP and Control Plan
National Patient Safety Goals • Goal 7 – Reduce the risk of health-care associated infections • Meeting Hand Hygiene Guidelines • Preventing MDRO’s • Preventing CLABSI • Preventing SSI 2012 – VAPs and CAUTI • Sentinel Events – separate chapter
2010 Challenging Standards - IC • Identify risks for acquiring/transmitting infection. IC.01.02.01/EP#1&2 (Identify & prioritize risks based on location, community, and services provided) • Reduce the risk of infections associated with medical equipment, devices, supplies. • IC.02.02.01/EPs #1,#2, #4 (Implement infection prevention and control activities when cleaning, performing disinfection, sterilizing, and storing) {DIRECT IMPACT}
Resources Available • JCR & TJC Publications – Perspectives • Infection Prevention & Control Publications • TJC Hospital E-dition 2011 (updated July and before January) • TJC website (www.jointcommission.org/Standards/FAQs) • BoosterPak • R3 Report • TJC Leading Practice Library • Joint Commission Center for Transforming Healthcare (www.centerfortransforminghealthcare.org/) • IP Networking
TJC BoosterPak(As of January 2011 two BoosterPaks Published) Full version available on HITT site.