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EWMnetwork London 16.8.2014. Setting up clinical trials in WM. Prof. Dr. C . Buske. Waldenström Macroglobulinemia (WM) Our Challenges. A rare disease with all implications! No lobby No major ‘economic’ interest of pharmaceutical companies
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EWMnetwork London 16.8.2014 Setting upclinicaltrials in WM Prof. Dr. C. Buske
WaldenströmMacroglobulinemia (WM)Our Challenges • A rare disease with all implications! • No lobby • No major ‘economic’ interest of pharmaceutical companies • No deep knowledge about this disease in the community of physicians • No major interest to participate in clinical trials for physicians • Scattered activity in academia • Poor coordination of clinical trial activity • Nearly no major phase III trials performed until today Jan G. Waldenström, MD Waldenström J Acta Medica Scandinaviva 1944
WaldenströmMacroglobulinemia (WM)How can we overcome all this? • Working together • Forming networks • Speaking with one voice • Coordinating forces and resources • Patients on one side • We as physicians on the other side Jan G. Waldenström, MD Waldenström J Acta Medica Scandinaviva 1944
Foundation of a New Consortium European Consortium for Waldenström’sMacroglobulinemia (ECWM)
Members - ECWM + Austrian Study Group (U. Jäger) + Czech Lymphoma Study Group (R. Hajek) + Polish Study Group (T. Robak) + Swiss Study Group (SAKK) + Association ALLG (Australian Study Group)
Our Goals: -- settingupclinicaltrials -- settingup national registrieswiththeultimategoalof a pan-European registry -- settingupbiosamplingwith a European biobankfor WM -- fosteringtranslationalresearch („frombenchtobedside“) -- beingrepresented in all majortreatmentguidelines Making thediseasemore ‚public‘
Our Goals: Togetherwithourpatientsandpatientnetworks!
ECWM Meeting 8th International Workshop on WM London August 14th, 2014 Agenda: nECWM-1 trial (C. Buske) nECWM-R1 trial (M. Dimopoulos) nPlanned phase II trials -- Rituximab/Idelalisib (P. Morel, V. Leblond) -- Rituximab/Abt-199 (C. Buske) -- Rituximab/Oprozomib/Dexamethasone (S. Rassam) -- Ixazomib/Rituximab/Dexamethasone (M. Kersten) nNational Registries -- Sweden (E. Kimby/L. Brandefors) -- Czech Rep (R. Hajek) -- Germany (C. Buske) -- European WM Patient Record Study (C. Buske, M. Dimopoulos) nHorizon 2020 (R. Garcia Sanz, R. Owen, C. Buske) nMiscellaneous (all)
Clinical Trial Activity – ECWM - 1
Study Flow Registration Randomisation Standard Arm 6 x DRC Experimental Arm 6 x B - DRC SD, PD Follow-upforsurvival SD, PD Follow-upforsurvival Follow – up Forresponseuntilprogression For OS untildeath
Clinical Trial Activity – ECWM – 1 Rituxi.v.ands.c. will be providedby Roche
Bruton’sTyrosine Kinase (BTK):A Critical Kinasefor Lymphoma Cell Survival and Proliferation • Bruton’styrosine kinase (BTK) is an essential element of the BCR signaling pathway • Inhibitors of BTK block BCR signaling and induce apoptosis • PCI-32765 (ibrutinib) forms bond with cysteine-481 in BTK • Highly potent BTK inhibition at IC50 = 0.5 nM • High degree of B-cell specificity • Orally administered once daily dosing 3
A randomized phase III study of Ibrutinib p.o. versus extended Rituximab i.v. therapy in patients with previously treated WM ECWM-R1 European Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia Consortium ECWM-R1 Version 1.1
Study design • European/Australian phase III trial, multicenter, open label, and randomized • Study population: Previously treated patients with WM who have received 1 to 3 prior lines of therapy EWMC-R1 Version 1.1
Objectives • Primary study objective is Progression Free Survival (PFS) • Secondary study objectives • Response rate (CR, VGPR, PR, MR) and (ORR) • Toxicity • best response • time to best response • time to first response • time to treatment failure • remission duration • cause specific survival & overall survival EWMC-R1 Version 1.1
Clinical Trial Activity – ECWM - R1 Filing for EMA planned!
ECWM-R1 / Relapse Rituximb 375 mg/m2 IV weekly for 4 consecutive weeks – week 1-4 and week 13-16 plus Placebo 1 : 1 R Rituximab plus oral Ibrutinib 420 mg qD continuously until evidence of progressive disease plus Ibrutinib Crossover: Patients who are randomized in the rituximab arm and demonstrate progressive disease, will be allowed to receive ibrutinib
Treatment Algorithms - WM ESMO Guidelines Buske et al., 2014