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Understanding the Tower

Discover the fascinating history of the Tower of London, its various parts, and its transformation over time. Learn about its strategic location, defense mechanisms, and the additions made by different monarchs. Uncover the secrets of the White Tower, Henry III's enhancements, Henry VIII's additions, and the Tower in the reign of William and Mary. Plan your visit and delve deeper into the captivating stories surrounding this iconic fortress.

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Understanding the Tower

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  1. Understanding the Tower The Tower through time

  2. What are the different parts of a castle called? wall walk keep battlements Inner curtain wall moat causeway Outer curtain wall gatehouse

  3. How is a castle defended from attackers?

  4. Where is the Tower of London? site of Roman Wall Tower Hill River Thames London Bridge (not seen) Why is the Tower built in a good location for a castle?

  5. William I chooses site for a castle in London Timeline of the Tower Henry III adds outer wall and towers Military storehouses added 1500 2000 1000 Victoria adds Waterloo Barracks Edward I builds the Medieval Palace White Tower is built Henry VIII adds royal lodgings for Anne Boleyn

  6. Key kings and queens

  7. Who built the White Tower? Roman Wall The White Tower The Tower in the time of William I (William the Conqueror) What material is the White Tower made of? Why did William I build the White Tower? What do you think can you see from the top of the Tower? What do you think the Saxons thought about the new Tower?

  8. Who made the Tower into a mighty fortress? inner wall with nine giant towers Outer curtain wall moat The Tower in the time of Henry III What did Henry III and Edward I add to the Tower? Why did they do this? Who might attack the king? How could the king protect himself?

  9. How did the Tower change in Tudor times? What did Tower Green become known for in Henry VIII’s reign? The Royal Apartments Tower Green Traitor’s Gate The Tower in the time of Henry VIII What buildings did Henry VIII add? Queen’s House

  10. What was added later? New Armouries Jewel House The Tower in the reign of William and Mary What buildings were added later? What were these new buildings used for?

  11. What does the Tower look like today? Aerial view of the Tower of London How does it look today compared with in the past?

  12. Summary Why did different kings and queens make changesto the Tower? How has the Tower changed in appearance over time? What would you like to find out more about during your visit?

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