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Playing to Win. Terry R. Head, President International Association of Movers. IAM – Who We Are. The largest international trade association and advocacy group for household goods forwarders, movers and service providers
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Playing to Win Terry R. Head, President International Association of Movers
IAM – Who We Are • The largest international trade association and advocacy group for household goods forwarders, movers and service providers • Founded in 1962 to represent the interests of military TSPs; broadened scope to include commercial business in 1970s • Source of the largest networking opportunity for business development within the moving industry • Membership includes 2,300+ companies and individualsin more than 170 countries and territories
IAM – We Are Not “Just Movers” • Company Memberships: 2,076 • Core • Governing • Supplier • Individual Memberships: 261 • YP • Veterans • Student • 1,884 • 132 • 60 • 241 • 14 • 6 Total IAM Members: 2,337
U.S. Economy More Reasons for Optimism than Reasons to Worry • Notion of a ‘double dip’ is dead– or fading away • “Financial cliff” is looming • Manufacturing rebounding – spurring recovery of freight • On the front-end of an expansion cycle • How long will it last? • Improvements in stock markets (U.S. and foreign) • Absent any sharp falls in European stocks
U.S. Economy • U.S. economy – growth of less than 2% for 2012* • U.S. domestic freight shipments hit a seven year high in December, but have slowed • North American Free Trade (NAFTA) • Up 27% from 2009 • Up 40.3% over recession levels of 2008 • 2011 surface trade – Canada / Mexico up 14.3%** • *Source: National Association of Business Economies • **Source: Bureau of Transportation Statics
If You Still Need Reasons to Worry …. • Renewed European debt woes • Greece, Portugal and Spain • Ultimate fate of the EURO? • Possible weakness in the U.S. economy • Drought impacting food and gas prices • Taking a bite out of consumers’ pocketbooks • Slower corporate earnings growth and profit margins • Down from near record levels
Global Trade In a State of Flux • Growth in trade ($ value) will slow • Less than 4% in 2012 vs. a 6.6% expansion in 2011 • Trade (volume) predicted to slacken to less than 5% in 2012 after expanding more than 6% in 2011 • Source: The World Bank
U.S. Imports • Up 10% year-over-year • Retailers stocking up; driven by robust automotive and strengthening housing industries* • U.S. international trade balance (goods and services) • Improved to a minus $42.9 billion in June 2012 (May - $48 billion) • *Source: National Retail Federation
U.S. Exports • 2011 started with a bang • 6% increase to record volumes • Fizzled out in 4th quarter • 2012 projections ?? • Lowered from 4.3% to 3.5% • Source: National Association of Business Economics
Why Focus on World Economies and Trade? Tradeis to International moving as Home salesare to Domestic moving
Where Are the Markets? • After Canada and Mexico • European Union is the biggest U.S. export (and moving) market • Everything is tied together by exchange rates • (Value of the U.S. dollar) and the rate of economic growth in overseas markets
China Has Become a Key Player But …. • Now the world’s 2nd largest economy (behind the U.S.), China is facing • Slowest trade growth in two years - $3.6 trillion • Sinking trade surplus – a 3 year low • Growth in middle class = higher wages
The Jobs Are Moving • Global “outsourcing trends” beginning to shift • “Near-sourcing” – countries like Mexico / Canada • “In-sourcing”– jobs returning to the U.S. • 25,000 manufacturing jobs created in July • Down from the 37,000 in March • Source: U.S. Department of Labor
Global “Hot Spots” for Moves • For decades – was U.S.to Europe / Europe to U.S. • Then the BRIC’s: Brazil, Russia, India and China • Emerging markets are next • Emerging markets will grow 5.6% in 2012, far ahead of the 1.3% projected for the Advanced Economies • Africa is leading the way – one-third of continent is considered “middle class” – tripled since 1980 • Recent trade agreements • Columbia, Peru and South Korea
Africa The Land of Opportunity / Risk • China is leading the expansion of trade • Chinese investments – rising to $50 billion by 2015 • China - African bi-lateral trade – $300 billion by 2015
Africa (con’t.) • Mining and natural resources main interests • Agribusiness increasing import volumes • USA falling behind China and Euro zone • U.S. – African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) • African apparel suppliers increasing exports to U.S. • Infrastructure and logistics lagging
South Africa • Long known for its precious metals • World’s second largest gold reserves • Trading and transit (and banking) gateway • Particularly as Africa continues to expand
Latin America Brazil and Chile • Slowing but continuing to grow faster than USA
Peru and Columbia The “New Tigers” • Growing at a faster clip than others in region • Columbia’s economy grew 5.9% - Peru 6.9% • Mining of natural resources driving factors • Re-creation of the middle class
Russia It’s About Time! • World’s 9th largest economy • Joined World Trade Organization (WTO) • U.S. – Russian trade bill • Repeals “Cold War” trade barriers • Establishes Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR)
Asia • Generates 1/3 of global GDP • Purchases 1/4 of American exports • U.S. trade with Asia – over $1 trillion in 2011
Asia (con’t.) • Home to U.S. commercial and strategic allies • South Korea • Recent Free Trade Agreement (KORUS-FTA) • 95% bilateral free trading in five years • Sets stage for South Korea to join Trans-Pacific partnership Emerging Markets ….. Keep your eye on them!
Indonesia “The New China” • Resembles the BRIC countries • Fourth most-populous nation • Behind China, India and USA • Abundant natural resources • Low labor costs = low cost manufacturing
Turkey “Still the Crossroads of the World” • Best (geographically) positioned country in the developing world • Europe’s three-quarter billion consumers, and the export markets of Russia, Central Asia and the Middle East
Mongolia “Poor Little Rich Nation” • Landlocked between China and Russia • Abundance of natural resources • Economy grew 17.3% in 2011 (vs. U.S. at 1.7%) • Growth turbo-charged by foreign investors
Where Will People be Moving To and From? “Top Ten” Most Popular Relocation Destinations • United States • United Kingdom • Singapore • China • Switzerland • India • Germany • Hong Kong • Japan • Canada
The Who and What of Future International Moves • Younger employees willing to take on overseas postings, particularly in emerging markets • Many companies combining overseas jobs with charitable projects • IBM – 1,200 employees – 100 projects – 23 countries • FedEx – Global Leadership Corp. works with Peace Corps • Relocation trends showing shorter time periods for international assignments and short-term projects • Probably smaller shipments
In What Will They Be Living? With Trends for Shorter Postings and More Assignments to Emerging Markets We Will See: • Long-term or extended stay hotels or temporary housing • Serviced (semi or fully) furnished apartments • Rotation in and out of corporate housing • Packaged home furnishings • Smaller quarters and shipments of personal things • Creating the need for long-term storage?
U.S. Government (DOD) Moves Shifting • Withdrawals from Iraq, Kuwait, Afghanistan • 2012 / 2013 European drawdown of troops levels • Increased presence in Pacific Rim, i.e., Korea, Guam and Australia • Overall reductions in all military services • Reduce forces by 123,900 • Goal: down to 2.15 million by October 2017
Other U.S. Government Impacts on International Moving • Increased focus on international rogue movers • FMC I-27 investigation – “Barrel Trade” • MOU – FMCSA and Federal Maritime Commission • Enhanced – licensing process and bonding • New MAP-21 Highway Bill – increased bonding for forwarders and brokers – raised from $10,000 to $75,000 • Coordinated effort – consumer protections • Trade associations, Federal, State and local (regulatory) agencies – also looking for ways to generate revenue
Other U.S. Government Impacts on International Moving (con’t.) • Security – “screening vs. scanning” • Advance manifest filings / reviews • Personal Identity Information (PII) • Data-mining and sharing of information • Movers getting blame! • C&BP – intensive customs exams • IAM data collection and advocacy
Other Things to Watch Going Forward • Rising oil prices – inland and ocean bunker • Barrel of oil: June 1998 - $14 / June 2012 - $82 • Renegotiation of ILA Port labor contracts • Potential work-actions or strikes • Push traffic from East to West coast • Agent / drivers – shortages in capacity • Expanded use of “containerization” • Expansion of the Panama Canal in 2014 may change U.S. Port Gateways – transit times
IAM 50th Anniversary Annual Meeting October 10-13, 2012 Gaylord National Hotel and Convention Center National Harbor, Maryland (Washington, DC) “Celebrating the Past…. Moving Forward Together” www.IAMovers.org