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Chapter 9: Development

Chapter 9: Development. The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography. Development. The process of improving the material conditions of people through the diffusion of knowledge and technology More developed countries (MDCs) AKA developed countries

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Chapter 9: Development

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  1. Chapter 9: Development The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography

  2. Development • The process of improving the material conditions of people through the diffusion of knowledge and technology • More developed countries (MDCs) • AKA developed countries • Lesser developed countries (LDCs) • AKA emerging or developing countries

  3. Why Does Development Vary Between Countries? • Economic indicators of development • The Human Development Index (HDI) • Four factors used to assess a country’s level of development: • Economic = (1) gross domestic product (GDP) per capita • Social = (2) literacy and (3) amount of education • Demographic = (4) life expectancy

  4. Human Development Index Figure 9-1

  5. Why Does Development Vary Among Countries? • Economic indicators of development • Types of jobs • Primary sector • Secondary sector • Tertiary sector • Productivity • Measured by the value added per capita • MDCs are more productive than LDCs • Consumer goods

  6. Motor Vehicles Per 1,000 Persons Figure 9-4

  7. Why Does Development Vary Among Countries? • Social indicators of development • Education and literacy • The literacy rate • Health and welfare • Diet (adequate calories) • Access to health care

  8. Students Per Teacher, Primary School Figure 9-6

  9. Why Does Development Vary Among Countries? • Demographic indicators of development • Life expectancy • Babies born today in MDCs have a life expectancy in the 70s; babies born in LDCs, in the 60s • Other demographic indicators: • Infant mortality • Natural increase • Crude birth rate

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