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Understanding Your Regional Economy. Robert Guell Professor of Economics Indiana State University. My Tasks Today. An overview of the region’s significant economic drivers Understanding the importance of a communities’ priorities in economic development
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Understanding Your Regional Economy Robert Guell Professor of Economics Indiana State University
My Tasks Today • An overview of the region’s significant economic drivers • Understanding the importance of a communities’ priorities in economic development • Understanding the impact of local ownership, including start-up businesses, as compared with outside ownership. • Understanding the impact of public amenities, such as outstanding schools
Economic Drivers of West Central Indiana/East Central Illinois • Higher Education • Health Care • New Car Parts
Higher Education • Indiana State • Eastern Illinois University • Vincennes • Ivy Tech-WV • Eastern Illinois Comm. Colleges • RHIT • SMWC
Regional Health Centers • In each West Central Indiana County the hospitals & physicians groups rank in the top five employers • Terre Haute: UAP*, Regional • Vincennes: Good Samaritan • Brazil: St. Vincent Clay • Clinton: Union *only Indiana top 50 employer in region
New Car Sales • Terre Haute • ThyssenKrupp Presta (Steering) • ADVICS-Aisin (Brakes) • Marshall • TRW (air bags and brakes) • Paris • N.A. Lighting (Headlights) • Vincennes • Futaba (Welded components)
Employers of Regional Importance: Terre Haute • Regional Retail Center • Federal Prison • Plastics • Bemis • AET • Sony DADC • Great Dane
Employers of Regional Importance: Brazil • Great Dane • IVC Industrial Coatings • Morris Manufacturing • PDF
Employers of Regional Importance: Sullivan/Knox Vincennes • Futaba • Schott (Glass-Ceramics) • Coal • Peabody operates the largest surface mine in the eastern U.S.
Community Priorities and Economic Development • What is the Coin of the Realm? • Jobs • Income • Tax Revenues • How do you measure your EDC’s productivity? • Is a Pfizer for Alorica a good trade? Is it a trade? • Do you have patience for, and confidence in a long term approach?
What is Cause and What is Effect? • Variables • Jobs • Income • Education • Governmental Competence • Non-Government Amenities • Taxes • Educated Workforce • What is the direction of the causality?
It’s Complicated What Can You Do? • Income =f(jobs, education, taxes, ed WF) • Jobs=f(education, govt competence, non-govt amenities, taxes, ed WF) • Govt comp=f(ed WF, taxes) • Non-govt Amenities=f(income, education, ed WF) • Ed WF=f(income, jobs, non-govt amenities, education)
Treatment of Employers • What is the role of TIFs and Abatements? • Our treatment of the Big Guy • Our treatment of the little guy (who may, if treated well, become the next Big Guy) • Incubating the next BIG THING is taking care of the next Big Guy • Stay in touch with your Promising Children (especially those who have left to explore higher opportunities.)
Doing Our Best with What We Can Control • Schools • Is being “better than average” good enough? • Are socio-economic statistics merely as excuse? • Could the causality be the other direction? • Is it harder to educate a poorer student • Or • Does the lack of education make you poor
Doing Our Best with What We Can Control • Schools • Is being “better than average” good enough? • Are socio-economic statistics merely as excuse? • Could the causality be the other direction? • Is it harder to educate a poorer student • Or • Does the lack of education make you poor • Governmental Competence • What you know becomes more important that who you know • The Menser-Rennvs the Larry Bird approach
Takeaways • Local economic development is a complicated simultaneous equation system where the levers do not pop out. • The variables you can control have nearly no immediate impact because • they take time to move • reputation takes even longer to change