140 likes | 420 Views
Assignment #29 Ionic Bonding. Electrostatic Forces. Metals Positive Ions Cations Nonmetals Negative Ions Anions. Ionic Crystals. Ionic Crystals. Properties of Ionic Crystals. High Melting Point Rigid Brittle Many are Soluble Electrolytic. Charges By Group Lewis Structures.
E N D
Assignment #29Ionic Bonding Regular Chemistry
Electrostatic Forces • Metals • Positive Ions • Cations • Nonmetals • Negative Ions • Anions Regular Chemistry
Ionic Crystals Regular Chemistry
Ionic Crystals Regular Chemistry
Properties of Ionic Crystals • High Melting Point • Rigid • Brittle • Many are Soluble • Electrolytic Regular Chemistry
Charges By Group Lewis Structures Group 1 +1 Group 2 +2 Group 3 +3 Group 5 -3 Group 6 -2 Group 7 -1 Predicting Charges Regular Chemistry
Monatomic Ions Cations Come From Groups 1,2, &3 Li+ Lithium Ion Anions F- Fluoride Ion Type I Compounds Regular Chemistry
Monatomic Ions Cations Come From Groups 1,2, &3 Li+ Lithium Ion Anions F- Fluoride Ion LiF Lithium fluoride MgCl2 Magnesium chloride Na3N Sodium nitride Type I Compounds Regular Chemistry
LiF Lithium fluoride MgCl2 Magnesium chloride Na3N Sodium nitride Potassium bromide KBr Calcium iodide CaI2 Cesium sulfide Cs2S Aluminum oxide Al2O3 Type I Compounds Regular Chemistry
Monatomic Ions Cations Come From Transition Metals, Groups 4&5 Cu+ Cu2+ Type II Compounds Regular Chemistry
Monatomic Ions Cations Come From Transition Metals, Groups 4&5 Cu+ Copper(I) Ion Cu2+ Copper(II) Ion Copper(I) chloride CuCl Copper(II) chloride CuCl2 Tin(IV) sulfide SnS2 Iron(III) oxide Fe2O3 Type II Compounds Regular Chemistry
Copper(I) chloride CuCl Copper(II) chloride CuCl2 Tin(IV) sulfide SnS2 Iron(III) oxide Fe2O3 TiBr4 Titanium(IV) bromide PbO Lead(II) oxide Cu3N Copper(I) nitride Bi2S3 Bismuth(III) sulfide Mn3P4 Manganese(IV) phosphide Type II Compounds Regular Chemistry
Silver Always Ag+ Cadmium Always Cd2+ Zinc Always Zn2+ We Know Their Charge We Don’t Use Roman Numerals ZnO Zinc oxide CdCl2 Cadmium chloride Ag3N Silver nitride Zinc fluoride ZnF2 Silver oxide Ag2O There Are Always Exceptions Regular Chemistry
Positive and Negative attractions. Cations & Anions Metals & Nonmetals Ionic Crystals (Page 226). Properties of Ionic Compounds: High Melting Point Rigid Brittle Many are Soluble Electrolytic Review predicting charges. Lewis Dot Structures Type I ionic compounds Naming & Giving Formulas Type II ionic compounds Naming & Giving Formulas Transition metals with known charge: Ag+, Zn2+, Cd2+ Summary Regular Chemistry