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Bankkonto i Kina - muligheder og udfordringer. September 2011. Bank systemet i Kina. People’s Bank of China (PBOC) Centralbanken i Kina Formulerer og implementerer den monetære politik, opretholder finansiel stabilitet
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Bankkontoi Kina- mulighederogudfordringer September 2011
Bank systemet i Kina • People’s Bank of China (PBOC) • Centralbanken i Kina • Formulerer og implementerer den monetære politik, opretholder finansiel stabilitet • Tilvejebringer forskellige bankprodukter til fordel for økonomisk vækst og prisstabilitet i bank-sektoren. • China BankingRegulatoryCommission (CBRC) • Formulerer regler for bank-sektoren • Udfører on-site kontrol i bankerne • Varetager kundernes interesser, sørger for at opretholde markedernes tiltro til bank systemet • Indsamler og offentliggør statistik omkring bankernes forretninger, volumer osv. • State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) • Ansvarlig for overvågning og administration af FX-markedet i Kina • Formulerer forslag til nye regler på området – og er ansvarlig for udbredelsen af disse regler • Deltager aktivt i processen omkring konvertibiliteten af RMB • Offentliggør statistik omkring valutareserverne, udl. investeringer, cross border betalinger m.v.
Bankkonti i Kina • Lokalvaluta – CNY (ellerRenminbi) • Basic account(lønudbetalingerogkontanthåndtering) • Ordinary/currentaccount(daglige transaktioner) • Loan account • Loan repayment account • Special account(benyttesofte i forbindelse med myndigheds projekter) • Pledge account(spærretkontopantsattilsikkerhed for specielleformål f.eks remburser, garantierosv.) • Time deposit account (aftaleindskud) • Foreign Currency • Capital account(Anvendestilkapitalindskudfraudlandet) • Temporary account(“Pre-operating expenses” – kankonverterestilkapitalindskud) • Loan account • Loan repayment account • Foreign Debt account(lånindenfor “Foreign Debt Quota” derkankonverterestil RMB) • Settlement/current account(dagligetransaktioner) • Pledge account(spærretkontopantsattilsikkerhed for specielleformål f.eks remburser, garantierosv.) • Time deposit account (aftaleindskud) • ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ • Offshore Accounts ibådefremmedvalutaog CNY • Settlement/current account (dagligetransaktioner)
Dokumentertilbrug for åbningaf “capital account” Documents Explanation Signed by who • Board of directors + authorized person + company seal Account opening form 开户申请表 • Account opening form issued by Handelsbanken • Authorized person + company seal General business agreement 总协议 • Handelsbanken’s account opening agreement • The board resolution stipulates who is authorized to (1) open the account, i.e. signing relevant agreements (2) operate the account and execute payments (3) sign the GlobalOn-Line agreement. Handelsbanken will provide a board resolution template Board resolution template 董事会决议 • Company board of directs • Appointed persons from the board resolution + company seal • The specimen signature cards are signature verification tools when executing payments. The person(s) appointed by the board resolution to execute payments need to put their signature on the specimen cards Specimen signature cards 印鉴卡 Test key contract 密押协议 • The test key is way of verifying scanned and faxed documents from the company by using a code system • Authorized person Account opening – Terms and Conditions 帐户开立条款 • No need to sign • Handelsbanken’s account opening terms and conditions • During the physical account opening the legal representative need to come in person. If the company wants to send someone else, an authorization letter from the legal representative is needed. Handelsbanken will provide a template Authorization letter for account opening 开户授权书 • legal representative + company seal Company basic information form 对公单位基本情况表 • A short introduction of the company. Handelsbanken will provide a template • Company seal Foreign account registration at SAFE Shanghai 开户信息登记(非上海客户) • Only required when the company is located outside Shanghai. Handelsbanken will provide a form • Company seal *According to account opening form
Dokumentertilbrug for åbningaf “capital account” Documents Explanation Documents needed for opening Articles of association 公司章程 • Copy + company seal • The Chinese entity’s articles of association • Two originals together with copies + company seal • The company business license. There are two original copies of the business license, the original license and the counterpart license Business license 营业执照 • Two originals together with copies + company seal Legal representative code certificate 组织机构代码证 • The legal representative code certificate is issued by State Bureau for Technology Supervision Certificate of approval 批准证书 • Original together with copy + company seal • The Chinese entity’s certificate of approval • Passport copies for the board members signing the board resolution, the legal representative, the authorized person in the board resolution and Global Online users*. Chinese citizens need to provide ID copies + signatures on the copies 护照复印件 Passport copies • Copy + company seal 母公司营业执照 Certificate of incorporation • Copy + company seal • Parent company certificate of incorporation Foreign account approval by SAFE 外汇账户开立核准件 • An approval from SAFE stored on the IC card, stating that the company is allowed to open a capital account • Copy + company seal • Companies wishing to open foreign accounts need to apply for a Foreign Exchange Registration Certificate Card (IC Card) with SAFE Foreign exchange Registration certificate card (IC Card) 外汇登记证IC卡 • Original +Copy + company seal Joint venture contract 合资合同 • If the company is operating in a joint venture, a joint venture contract is needed • Copy + company seal *If the company send someone else instead of the legal representative for the physical account opening, that persons passport copy is also needed
Dokumentertilbrug for åbningaf “CNY ordinary account” Documents Explanation Signed by who CNY account opening form 开立单位银行结算帐户申请书 • Application form for opening of CNY account issued by People’s Bank of China, only available in Chinese • Company seal • Authorized person or legal representative + company seal CNY settlement account agreement 人民币结算帐户管理协议 • Agreement issued by People’s Bank of China, only available in Chinese Account opening – Terms and Conditions 帐户开立条款 • Handelsbanken’s account opening terms and conditions • No need to sign • The board resolution stipulates who is authorized to (1) open the account, i.e. signing relevant agreements (2) operate the account and execute payments (3) sign the GlobalOn-Line agreement. Handelsbanken will provide a board resolution template Board resolution template 董事会决议 • Company board of directors • The specimen signature cards are signature verification tools when executing payments. The person(s) appointed by the board resolution to execute payments need to put their signature on the specimen cards • Appointed persons from the board resolution + company seal Specimen signature cards 印鉴卡 Test key contract 密押协议 • The test key is way of verifying scanned and faxed documents from the company by using a code system • Authorized person • Legal representative or legal representative seal + company seal Legal representative contact details form 法人及财务主管联系电话 • The legal representative and other financial staff need to provide their contact details Self declaration form 开户证明文件 • Unless the company is going to have a loan, a self declaration is needed to why the company wishes to open a CNY account • Company seal • During the physical account opening the legal representative need to come in person. If the company wants to send someone else, an authorization letter from the legal representative is needed. Handelsbanken will provide a template Authorization letter for account opening 开户授权书 • Legal representative + company seal *Either company seal or financial seal plus signatures or personal seal for the appointed persons are accepted
Dokumentertilbrug for åbningaf “CNY account” Documents Explanation Documents needed for opening Articles of association 公司章程 • The Chinese entity’s articles of association • Copy + company seal • Original together with a copy + company seal CNY basic account certificate 开户许可证 • The company’s basic account CNY certificate issued by PBOC • Two originals together with copies + company seal • The company business license. There are two original copies of the business license, the original license and the counterpart license Business license 营业执照 • Two originals together with copies + company seal Legal representative code certificate 组织机构代码证 • The legal representative code certificate is issued by State Bureau for Technology Supervision • Passport copies for the board members signing the board resolution, the legal representative, the authorized person in the board resolution and Global Online users*, are needed. Chinese citizens need to provide ID copies + signatures on the copies Passport copies 护照复印件 • Copy + company seal Certificate of approval 批准证书 • Original together with copy + company seal • The Chinese entity’s certificate of approval • Two originals together with copies + company seal Tax certificate 税务登记证 • The Chinese entity’s tax certificate issued by the tax authorities Loan card 贷款卡 • All companies in China wishing to take bank loans need to apply for a loan card at their local PBOC • Copy + company seal • The capital verification report is a legal proof of the company’s capital contribution and is annually reviewed and issued by the company’s auditor Capital verification report 验资报告 • Copy + company seal *If the company send someone else instead of the legal representative for the physical account opening, that persons passport copy or ID is also needed
Vigtige “Cards” framyndighederne • LoanCard • ansøges om hos PBOC • uden kort … ingen lån, garantier osv. • E-PortCard • ansøges om hos toldmyndighederne • benyttes til tolddeklarering af varer • Anvendes af bankerne til at tjekke om virksomheden har kvota nok • for skyld / tilgodehavender i udlandet ved cross border betalinger • IC Card • ansøges om hos SAFE • benyttes når der skal omveksles fremmed valuta til RMB
Rentesatser i Kina - fastsættes af Peoples Bank of China Juli 2011 Rentesatser for indlån i fremmed valuta er ikke reguleret, når modværdien overstiger USD 3 mio.
Den kinesiske valuta • CNY • Officielle ISO møntkode • Anvendes indenlandsk i Kina – altså ved ”onshore” transaktioner • Anvendes i forbindelse med handelsrelaterede transaktioner både ind- og udland • CNH • Ikke en officiel møntkode • Anvendes udenfor Kina – altså ”offshore” transaktioner • Kan anvendes til alle typer af transaktioner • RMB • Renminbi – ”Peoples Money” • Kontanter
Betalingeri Kina Checks og credit notes Bank-clearing Veksler Remburseri CNY Kontanterogkreditkort CNY / CNH “Big Four” Clearing Cross border betalinger Intra City Clearing House Demand Draft Commercial Draft China National Advance Payment System “CNAPS” Bankers Acceptance Draft (BAD) Commercial Acceptance Draft HVPS BEPS Supply Chain Finance
Kan man det – oghvordan ? • Kan man kun have indenlandsk samhandel i Kina i CNY ? • Kan man lave lokale betalinger fra en konto i Shanghai – når selskabet er i Beijing ? • Kan man lave cross border betalinger fra en konto i Shanghai, når selskabet er i Beijing? • Kan man overføre USD eller EUR internt i Kina ? • Kan man lave betalinger fra en konto i Kina – når man sidder i Danmark ? • Kan man underskrive kontooprettelse- og/eller lånedokumenter i Danmark ? • Kan man …
Hvor er Handelsbanken i Greater China ? Europas stærkeste bank Verdens 2. stærkeste bank • Beijing • Rep. kontor • 3 ansatte • Repræsenteret i Beijing siden 1982 • Bankfilial i Shanghai siden 2005 • Første nordiske bank med CNY licens • Første nordiske bank med i den nationale clearing • Første nordiske bank, der udsteder obligationer i Kina • Første nordiske bank, der gennemfører betalinger ind og ud af Kina i CNY • Shanghai • Bank filial • 23 ansatte • Hong Kong • Bank filial • 26 ansatte • Taipei • Rep.kontor • 1 ansat
Hvad kan Handelsbanken i Greater China ? • CNY driftskonti • Finansiering i lokalogudenlandskvaluta • Leasing af bilerogproduktionsudstyr • Diskontering af BankersAcceptanceDraft – ”BAD” • Aftaleindskud i CNY ogfremmed valuta – samtEntrustmentsLoans • Garantier i CNY – Performance, Bid Bond, Warranty, Advancepaymentm.v. • Terminskontrakteri CNY • E-bankingsystem – Handelsbanken GlobalOn-Line • Kontoinformationer i realtid (gælder for alle Handelsbankensafd.) • Indenlandskeogcrossborderbetalinger(gælder for alle Handelsbankensafd.) • Trade Finance • Letters of Credit, Import/export, Collections mv.
Global On-line – Hanadelsbankens globale cash managementsystem • Online kontoinformation for allekontii Handelsbanken samtkontiiøvrige banker • Transaktionsinformationer • Lokalebetalinger • Cross border betalinger • Koncerninterneoverførslervalørsamme dag • Download afkontoinformationer • Integration til ERP system • Elektroniskfuldmagtssystem • Autoriserebetalingeruansethvor du befinder dig • ONE BANK – ONE SOLUTION
Erhvervsafdelingeni Handelsbanken Shanghai Tina JinAssistant Team member Johan Andrén General Manager Catherine Gao Deputy Branch Manager Irene WuHead of Financial Institutions JoakimHedhill Account Manager Camilla SjöbergAccount Manager Jessica LiaoAssistant • Speaks • Mandarin • English Language • Speaks • Swedish • English • Mandarin • Speaks • Mandarin • English • Speaks • Mandarin • English • Speaks • Swedish • English • Mandarin • Speaks • Swedish • English • Speaks • Mandarin • English • Contact details • Telephone:+86 21 6329 8877 • e-mail: tiji01@handelsbanken.se • Contact details • Telephone:+86 21 6329 8877 • e-mail: joan04@handelsbanken.se • Contact details • Telephone:+86 21 6329 8877 • e-mail: caga04@handelsbanken.se • Contact details • Telephone:+86 21 6329 8877 • e-mail: irwu01@handelsbanken.se • Contact details • Telephone:+86 21 6329 8877 • e-mail: johe20@handelsbanken.se • Contact details • Telephone:+86 21 6329 8877 • e-mail: catj01@handelsbanken.se • Contact details • Telephone:+86 21 6329 8877 • e-mail: jeli17@handelsbanken.se Contact details
Looking forward to welcomeyou in Handelsbanken Shanghai Mrs. Irene Wu Senior Relationship Manager and Head of Financial Institutions Email: irwu01@handelsbanken.se Tlf.: +86 21 632 98877 lokal. 858 Visitingaddress: Handelsbanken Shanghai branch Room 2005 Henderson Metropolitan Building No. 155, Tianjin Road Huangpu District Shanghai 200001, China