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Question!? 3/31. The Great Irish Famine happened in 1845. How was genetics the issue?. The Results of Genetics. Evolution, Natural Selection, Mutants Ag Biology. Incomplete Dominance. Alleles for a trait are not completely dominant/recessive
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Question!? 3/31 • The Great Irish Famine happened in 1845. How was genetics the issue?
The Results of Genetics Evolution, Natural Selection, Mutants Ag Biology
Incomplete Dominance • Alleles for a trait are not completely dominant/recessive • Heterozygous is a different phenotype than either homozygous genotype • Example:
Codominance • Both alleles are expressed at the same time • Example: roan cattle
Sex-Linked Traits • Chromosomes determine gender • XX = female • XY = male • The Y chromosome does not carry all the same genes the X chromosome does
Pedigrees • Visual to represent inheritance of a trait
Question!? 4/3 • If you cross XBXb with XbY How many will show the recessive trait?
Mutants Mutant: Spiderman Form of Mutation: DNA replacement
Mutants • Any change in the DNA sequence that also changes the protein it codes for
Mutants • Body Cell Mutation: • Affects the cell it happens in, but not the whole individual • Reproductive Cell Mutation: • Can affect the whole new individual
Mutants • Mutagen • Something that causes mutations • Examples: radiation, chemicals, high temperatures
Mutants • Types of Mutations • Deletion A B C D F G H I • Insertion A B F C D E F G H I • Inversion A B C E D F G H I • Translocation A B F G E C D H I
Mutants • Mutations and Evolution • One aspect of evolutionary theory relies on the idea that new traits are introduced by mutation that benefit individuals so that the trait is passed on to more offspring, until all members of the population have it
Mutants Mutant: Spiderman Form of Mutation: DNA replacement
Mutants Mutant: Wolverine Form of Mutation: Genetic
Mutants Mutant: Hulk Form of Mutation: Mutagen (gamma radiation)
Mutants Mutant: Rafael (TMNT) Form of Mutation: Mutagen (ooze)
Mutants Mutant: Ruby-Red Grapefruit Form of Mutation: Mutagen (irradiation of reproductive cells)