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Five Essential Elements for Future Regional Optical Networks. Harold Snow Sr. Systems Architect, CTO Group. Agenda. Five Essential Elements – Harold Snow, Meriton Networks Reconfigurability Pay as You Grow Scalability Aggregation and Sub-Wavelength Switching Multi-Degree Operation
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Five Essential Elements for Future Regional Optical Networks Harold SnowSr. Systems Architect, CTO Group
Agenda • Five Essential Elements – Harold Snow, Meriton Networks • Reconfigurability • Pay as You Grow Scalability • Aggregation and Sub-Wavelength Switching • Multi-Degree Operation • Automated Network Planning and Management Systems • Internet2 Network Discussion – Christian Todorov, Internet2 • Q & A
The Transition to 21st Century Transport Networking • 21st Century • 20th Century • Transmission of bits • Switching of connections (Subrate λ paths and full λ paths) • Closed OADM ring • Multi-ring access and multi-degree switching • Separation of Ethernet Aggregation layer and Optical domain • Convergence of the Ethernet-Optical layer Fundamentally changing the value model of the transport infrastructure
Reconfigurability • R&E Network environment presents unique challenges: • Permanent Circuits • Dynamic Circuits • Years, Months, Weeks, … • End-to-End circuits, and/or attachment to intermediate Routers • GigE, 10GigE, 40Gbps, 100Gbps, … • Mostly, it’s about creating Ethernet paths through the optical network • Need circuit connectivity that is: • Cost Effective across capacity range • Agile
Optical Reconfigurability Site 2 B A Site 1 • C-C Initially between Site 3 and Site 5 • Change Circuit to go between Site 3 and Site 7 Wavelength Selective Switch (WSS) facilitates l switching in Optical Domain • Requires transponder equipment at endpoints only • All other nodes unchanged • Saves Cost • Saves Churn Site 3 C Site 4 Site N D Site 5 A Site 7 C Site 6 D B C
Pay as You Grow Scalability:“Spot” Upgrades Site 2 A Site 1 B Site 3 C Site 4 Site N D A Site 5 Site 7 C Site 6 B D • A-A Initially at 10Gbps • Upgrade to 40Gbps • C-C Initially at 1 x 10Gbps • Upgrade to 2 x 10Gbps B-B Add New Circuit • WSS Optical Switching requires equipment changes at endpoints only • All other nodes unchanged • Saves Cost, Churn • Capacity is added where it is needed, when it is needed… • The overall capacity of the ring has been increased
Network Efficiency: Sub-Wavelength Aggregation e.g. 40 boxes 4 10 NEs/ site ADM terminal is replaced by a pair of E-W transponders ADM ring becomes a wavelength in the WDM ring Stacked ADM Rings ADM-on-a-Wavelength Transponders incorporate standards compliant ADM functionality on a pair of line-cards • Effective utilization of every wavelength (per wavelength, VC3/STS-1 level grooming) • Add/Drop or optically bypass any aggregation wavelength at any node • Dramatic Reduction in the amount of equipment • Sub-ls are “Virtual Wavelengths” for lower-rate circuits (GigE) 9 x Full GigE per 10G l
Beyond Two Degrees Example: Multiple Rings A B B 10G 1G C A A • How to do this effectively while retaining values of: • Dynamic Reconfigurability • Non-Blocking • “Virtual Lambda” efficiencies C
Multi-Degree Operation l & Sub-l Switch l & Sub-l Switch l & Sub-l Switch Optical Optical Optical Optical • Wavelength and Sub-Wavelength Switch • Multi-degree OEO switching and Optical Switching functionality integrated on one platform • Non-blocking switching of Full-l Wavelengths and Sub-l “Virtual Wavelengths” between fiber degrees • Not limited to 4 Degrees • Enables Layer Optical Mesh…
A Flexible Optical Layer General BatchComputing& Storage Real-timeComputingCenter PublicInternet IP/MPLS 10GigE Ethernet GigEs 10GigE Agile Optical Layer Universities, Labs, etc. • On Demand Ethernet Optical Paths through the Transport Layer • Via IP/MPLS Layer • Flexibility • Direct end-to-end • Low latency & low jitter • Predictable QoS • Off-load Routers End-to-End path management of individual GigE optical paths
Looking Forward… • Most if not all of the network traffic will become Ethernet based • Can we leverage some flexibility and cost advantages by aggregating and sub-l switching at the Ethernet layer? • Use Ethernet as a “Tunnel Support” protocol • Creates “circuit orientated” end to end Ethernet tunnels • Single service facilitation methodology for service delivery • Precedent set with IP core networks where MPLS is used • Range of standards based Tunnel methodologies under discussion in ITU Transport Study Group • PBB-TE • T-MPLS
Vision:Converged Ethernet Optical Network Multi-degree wavelength transport and switching via OEO and WSS Layer 1-based Ethernet Sub Wavelength Switching Layer 2 Ethernet Switching + + … in a single carrier-class platform From any port, wavelength, or Ethernet tunnel To any other port, wavelength, or Ethernet tunnel. Wavelength Switching Sub- Wavelength Switching Ethernet Tunnel Switching C/DWDM fiber pairs Grey interfaces: GigE/10GigE, STM-n/OC-n Integrated Service Switching for Future R&E Networks
Automated Network Planning System Traffic planning • Input services via drag and drop • Calculate most efficient use of wavelengths and capacity • Minimize cost and/or resource usage • Import/Export capability Optical layer design • GUI based interface • Auto-insert nodes & spans • Calculate OSNR, nonlinearities & dispersion penalties • Allocate equipment Design Networks in Minutes
Network Management System • Simplify Routine Functions • Integrated with network and element management functions • Point-and-click Lightpath provisioning • Operator-Selected Routing and . . . • Automatic Lightpath Routing • End-to-end lightpath protection • Non-disruptive Live Routing Changes • Reduce Errors • Auto-discovery of equipment, topology, and connections • Automatically detect fiber cabling errors • Provide Advanced, Time-Saving Features • Performance management • Remote loop-back management • Single view for all equipment
Summary • Reconfigurability • Any Circuit, Anywhere, On Demand… • Pay as you Grow Scalability • Incur cost and churn only When and Where it is required • Future-proof for Higher Capacities • Network Efficiency • Effective use of capacity for lower rate (Sub-Wavelength) circuits • Multi-Degree Operation • Non-Blocking operation for > 2 Degrees • Support for Sub-Wavelength circuits • Network Planning and Management • Simplified Creation and Operation of the Network • Optically Engineered for future lambda rates • Point-and-Click GUI