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Grain Outlook & Marketing Considerations. Northwest Iowa Farm Business Association Annual Meeting Sheldon, Iowa March 29, 2010 Chad Hart Assistant Professor/Grain Markets Specialist chart@iastate.edu 515-294-9911. U.S. Corn Supply and Use. Source: USDA. U.S. Corn Supply and Use.
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Grain Outlook & Marketing Considerations Northwest Iowa Farm Business Association Annual Meeting Sheldon, Iowa March 29, 2010 Chad Hart Assistant Professor/Grain Markets Specialist chart@iastate.edu 515-294-9911
U.S. Corn Supply and Use Source: USDA
U.S. Corn Supply and Use Source: USDA
U.S. Soybean Supply and Use Source: USDA
U.S. Soybean Supply and Use Source: USDA
World Corn Production Source: USDA
Corn – Argentina & Brazil Source: USDA
World Soybean Production Source: USDA
Soybeans – Argentina & Brazil Source: USDA
Hog Returns vs. Corn Prices Sources: ISU Extension, Farrow-to-Finish; USDA-NASS
Hog Crush Margin The Crush Margin is the return after the pig, corn and soybean meal costs. Carcass weight: 200 pounds Pig price: 50%of 5 mth out lean hog futures Corn: 10 bushels per pig Soybean meal: 150 pounds per pig Source: Dr. John Lawrence, ISU Extension
Cattle Crush Margin The Crush Margin is the return after the feeder steer and corn costs. Live weight: 1250 pounds Feeder weight: 750 pounds Corn: 50 bushels per head Source: Dr. John Lawrence, ISU Extension
Ethanol Margins Source: ISU, CARD
Crude Oil Prices Sources: EIA, NYMEX
Exchange Rates (Jan. 2003 = 1) Source: USDA, ERS
Corn Export Sales Source: USDA, FAS
2009 U.S. Corn Exports Source: USDA, FAS
Soybean Export Sales Source: USDA, FAS
2009 U.S. Soybean Exports Source: USDA, FAS
Corn 1990 - 2006
Ratio: Nov. 2010 Soy/Dec. 2010 Corn Source: CBOT
Input Costs Source: USDA, Agricultural Prices, Feb. 26, 2010
Corn Futures 2010 Rev. Ins. Price $3.99 Source: CBOT, 3/16/10
Soybean Futures 2010 Rev. Ins. Price $9.23 Source: CBOT, 3/16/10
Pre-Harvest Strategies 56% 52% 52% 52% 72% 68% 68% 68% 72% 68% Source: Farm Futures magazine
Thoughts for 2009/10 and Beyond • General economic conditions • Continued economic recovery is a major key for crop prices • Weakness in the dollar helps exports, but dollar may fight back • Nearby crude oil prices floating in mid $70’s and lower $80’s • But we’re seeing in long-term prices (over the last month) • Supply/demand concerns • South America: Record soybean crop and large corn crop • Weather concerns for planting • 2009/10: USDA: Corn $3.60, Soy $9.45 Futures: Corn $3.49, Soy $9.41 • 2010/11: USDA: Corn $3.60, Soy $8.80 Futures: Corn $3.70, Soy $8.86
Thank you for your time!Any questions?My web site:http://www.econ.iastate.edu/faculty/hart/Iowa Farm Outlook:http://www.econ.iastate.edu/outreach/agriculture/periodicals/ifo/Ag Decision Maker:http://www.extension.iastate.edu/agdm/