E N D
1. Facial Aesthetics Tal Marom, M.D.
May 2006
2. The aging skin Intrinsic aging – ????? ????-????, ?????? ??????; ?????? ????????? ???????, ??????? ?? ????? ???-????, ????? ????? ????? ??????
Photoaging – ????? ?????? UV, ????? ?? ?????, ????? ??????, ?????
???? ??????- ????? ???? ???????? (????), ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????.
3. The aging skin ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??, ???? ???? ??????. ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? .
??????? ???? ?????? ???????, ????? ????, ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????
????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ????
?? ?????? ????? ?? ????
????? ?????? ???? ??????
4. 1. Chemical peeling
5. ??????? ????? ??????, ??? - ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????, ??? ????
???????- ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????
1960- ????? ????? ????? (Brown)
???? ?-60'- ????? ?-TCA ??? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????????
?????- ??????? ?????? ?????
6. Nasolabial fold – Flemming-Poff scale
7. ???? ?????? ????? ?????
????? ????? ????, ????? ?????? ????? (?? ???? ??????)
?? ????? ???? ?? ????- ??? ????????? ??????
??? ?????? A ???????-????? ?????? ???? ??????
????? 4% to 8% hydroquinone gel ???? ?????? ????-??? ?????? ?????????????
8. Chemical peeling ????? ???? ???? ?"??????", ????? ???????
????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????
???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?"????" ????
??' ?? ?? ??????? ??????? ?"? ????? ?????????/????? ???
??????? ????? "anti-aging”
???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????
9. Fitzpatrick skin type classification (1988) Type I (very white or freckled) - Always burn
Type II (white) - Usually burn
Type III (white to olive) - Sometimes burn
Type IV (brown) - Rarely burn
Type V (dark brown) - Very rarely burn
Type VI (black) - Never burn
10. ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????
????? ???????? ???? ????
????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? (????)
????? ??? ("??????") ??????? ??????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? "???" ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????
???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???, ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????.
11. ?????? ?????- ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? (????????+?????)
??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? -"??? ?????"
???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ????
12. ?????? ??????? ?????? Lactic Acids
Glycolic Acids
Beta Hydroxy-acids (salycilic acid)
Trichloreacetic Acid
Non Acid Enzyme Peel
Topical 5-FU
13. ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? :
triretenoin, 10%-20% TCA, 5-FU, salicylate, Jessner’s solution (salicylate, ethanol, lactic acid)
????? 6-8 ????? ?????, ???? ??' ??????
???? ???? "????" ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????
14. ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????
????? ?????? ?????? ????, ???? ???, ?????
????? ????? ?? TCA 35% ?????? ?? Jesnner’s solution, ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? 88%. ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????.
????? ???? ????, ???? ??' ??????
15. Pre- and post-treatment medium-depth chemical peel
16. ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????, ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????, ?????? ?????????? ????. ????? ?????.
???? ??????- ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????. ????? ????? ????? 24-48 ???? , ??"? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????.
??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????.
?????? ??????: Baker’s solution - 88% ????, ??? ?????? (????? ????? ????? ?????), ???????
17. Pre- and post-treatment with Baker's deep chemical peel
18. Pre- and post-treatment with Baker's deep chemical peel
19. ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????
?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????-??? ?? ????? ???-???? ????? ???? (TCA) ???????? ????? (????? ????? ??????)
?????? ???? – ?????? ????? ????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????.
20. Lunchtime peel 2-3 ??????? ??????, ?? ????? ?-20 ???? ??????
???????- ?????? ?????? "???????"
21. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? !!
"?????? ????? ???????
??? ??? ???? ?????
??????? ?? ????"
??????
22. ?????? ??????
23. 2. Botox ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????
???? ?????, ?????? ????? ???? ??? 7-10 ????
????? Ach-R
??????? ?? ????
????? ??? ???? ???
24. Relaxation of prominent corrugator muscle with BOTOX
25. 3. Intense Pulsed Light (Thermage) ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? (??????? ?"? ?????? ?????)
??????? ??????? ????? ?"? ??? ?????? , ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????
26. 4. Laser resurfacing ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????
?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????
???? ?? ?? nm 1064- ????? ?????? ??"? ????? ????
???? ?? ?? nm 1320- ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? (???? ??????)
27. 5. Facial serum ????? ???????
????? ?? ???? ?????, ?????? E ??????? ??????, ?????? ????-??????????
?????? ???? ?? ?????? (vitamin A)
????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????
28. 6. Dermal fillers ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???-???????
????? ??????? ?-hydroxyapatite ?????? ??????
?????? ??? ???? ????- ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???-?????
???? ????? ?????? ???????????, minimally-invasive
29. Dermal fillers ?????? ???? ????: Restylane™, Hylaform®, Hylaform Plus®, Captique, Cosmoplast and Radiesse
???? ??? ???? – SCULPTRA : ????? ????? ??????????. ????? ?????: poly-L-lactic acid
?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????- ??????, ????.
30. Hyaluronic acid injection
31. Micro-lipo-injection
32. Lip augmentation- Restylane
33. Cheek augmentation
34. 7. Mechanical peeling (dermabrasion) ????? ????? - 1905
????? ????? ?????, ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ????? (?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?? Al2O3 )
????? ?????, ??? ??????
??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????
????? ??? 10 ???? ???????
35. Dermabrasion
36. 8. Pigmentation removal ???? ???? ????, ?????????, ????? ???? ?????
????? – ??????? ????, ?????? (?)
37. 9. Face lift (Rhytidectomy)
38. ????? ???? "????? ????" ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???, ????? "?? ????" ?????? ???? ???? ?????
?????: ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????, ????? ???
?????? ????? ????? ?-laser resurfacing ?/?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? "????" ?/?? ???? ??????.
39. SMASsuperficial musculo-aponeurotic system ????? ?????? ?? ?????, ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????
????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?-SMAS
?????- ???? ??????
??????? ?????? ??
?-SMAS ??????? ????
40. Rhytidectomy 1901- ????? ????? ???????, ?????? ????
????? ????? ????? ?????
1974- Skoog ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?-SMAS ??? ????? ??? ?????- ????? ???? ?-melolabial fold ?????? ???? ???? ?????
41. Face lift ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????????:
Subcutaneous (????? ??????, ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????)
Sub-SMAS dissection (Skoog, 1974)
(???? ???? ??? ???????, ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????)
Extended supra-SMAS dissection (Owsley, 1993)
(??????? ????? ?-SMAS ?? ????? ?????, ????? ??? ????-????????? ???? = BLAIR)
Complete subperiosteal undermining of mid-face bones) Ramirez, 1991)
(???? ???? ????, ??? ??????, ????? ???? ???????, ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ???)
42. Face lift ????? ???????? ??? ?????
???? ???? ??????
????? ??? ????? ????
"?????" ?-SMAS
????? ?? ????? ??????
???? ???? ???? ????? ??????????
43. ???? ????? (suspension threads) ??? ????? ?????????, ???????? ????????:
Aptos thread – ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????
Contour thread – ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????
?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?"? ????, ????? SMAS, ?????? ?-undermining – ??? ?????? ???.
44. Aptos = “anti” + “ptosis” ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????, "??? ??????"
??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? (barbed) ????? ????? ????
????? ???? ??? ???? ?????
?????? ???? ?????? ?????
????? ????? ??????, ??"?
????? ???????-???? ????
45. Aptos procedure
46. Final results ????? ??????????? ???? ??' ???? ???? ?????????
47. Aptos procedure ????????????? ???????-
???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? – ??? ??? ???? "????" ????? ???????? ???? ??????, ??? ??? – ???? "??" ?????
?????: ????????, ?????, ????? ?? ??????, ???, ????? ??? ????? ???? ????
48. Contour procedure
49. ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????
????????? ???? ??????
??????? (?????? ??????)
????? ???????- greater auricular
????? ???????
?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????
?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????
50. 10. Blepharoplasty
51. Blepharoplasty ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????, ??????? ?? Grave’s
?? ?????, ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????
????? ?? ?????: ?? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ? ????? ?
52. Blepharoplasty ??? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ????????
???? ???? ?????????, ????? ????? ??? ?????
????? ?????? ??????
???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??
53. 11. Allopecia ???????- >60% ???????, >10% ??????
2 ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????, ??? ??????, ??????, ?'? : ?????????? ??????????
???????? ??? ????? ????? ????
???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????:
follicular-unit grafting , ?????
????? ???? ???????? ??????
54. Follicular Unit Hair Transplantation (FUT) ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????, ??"? ????? ????? ????
55. 12. ???? ???? ?????/????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? !!
?????- ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????
????- ??????
56. 13. Tatooing ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????, ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????
????? ???? ??? ?? ??????
????? ???? ?????? "????" ????
?? ?????? ??????? ??????, ???
??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????
????? ???? – ????? ??????
57. Cosmetic tatooing "????? ????" – ????, ???????, ??????
????? ???? ??? "??-?????", ???? ???? 3-5 ????
?"? – ?????, ???????, ????????, ?????? ??????????????, ????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ???? ????? MRI
58. 14. Liposuction ???? ????? ???? ???? – ?? ??????
?????: ultrasound-assisted lipoplasty tumescent technique, super-wet technique
?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? "?????" ??? ????? !!
????? ???? ??-?????
?????? ???? ?????
????? ????? – ?????
?????? + ???????? + ??????
59. 15. Mentoplasty (chin surgery) ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????
????? ?????- ????? ??? ??-???? ???? ????????/ ???? ??? ???
????? ????? – ????
????????? (????????????
?????)
60. 16. Rhinoplasty ?? ????? !!
?? ?????? ?? ??? 15 – ?? ???? ????? ???
????? ????????? ????-??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??-?????
61. 17. Otoplasty
63. Otoplasty "????? ????", "????? ????-????" ?????? ?????? ?????; ??? 5% ???????? ??????
???? ??????? ?? ?-anti-helix ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?-concha; ??-???? ??"?
????? ????? ??????/?????/?????/????? ???? ?? ???? ???????
Diffenbach – 1845 –
????? ????? ??????
64. Causes for prominent ear
65. ????? ?????? ????? anti-helix ?????, ??? ????? ????
????? conchoscaphal angle ?-900
????? ??? ?-concha
????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????????
????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????
????? ?? ???? 6-7 ???? (?? ??????? ????? ?????)
66. ????? anti-helical fold ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? (scoring) ?? ????? ?"? ????? ?? ?????.
Scoring:
67. Mustardé suturing approach
68. ????? ?? Conchal Defect ???, ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? (scoring) ?? ????? ?"? ????? ?? ?????
???? ?????- concha-mastoid sutures
69. ????? ?? Conchal Defect ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?"? ????? ??? ?????? -
70. Protruding lobule
71. 18. Scar revision- Z-plasty ????? "????" ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ?????????
????? ??? ????? ??????? "???? ?????" ??????? ?? ?????? "??????" ?? ???? ??? ????? ????
???? ????: ?????
72. Z-plasty