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2. ????? ?????:. ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?? IP ? ???? Command prompt ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? IP ?????? ??? ????? IP ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? IP ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? Port ? ????? Port ??? ????????? Scaning?????? ?? ????? Ping????? ????? ???? ?? ????:1.????? ??? ????2.????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ? ????? ?? ????? ????.
E N D
1. 1 ????? ? ???? ?? ???? ?????:
???????? ????
2. 2 ????? ?????: ????? ??? ??????
???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????
?????? ?? IP ? ???? Command prompt
??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? IP ????
?? ??? ????? IP ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???????
?? ??? ????? IP ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????
?????? ?? Port ? ????? Port ??? ????
????? Scaning
?????? ?? ????? Ping
????? ????? ???? ?? ????:
1.????? ??? ????
2.????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??
?????? ? ????? ?? ????? ????
3. 3 ????? ??? ??????: ?????(????????) Hacker(1
(??? ?????? ???? ????)Wacker(2
(??? ?????? ???? ????)Cracker(3
Preaker(4
4. 4 ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? Win 2000 & Linux ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????.
???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????.
???? ?? ??????? TCP/IP ????.
???? C , HTML ?? ??? ??????.
????? ?? ??? Win 2000 , Linux ?? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????.
5. 5 ?????? ?? IP ? ???? Command prompt : IP : ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????.
Command prompt :?? ???? ??? ???? cmd ?? ???? ????.
1.Start>Programs>Accessories>Command Prompt
??
2.Run>command or cmd
6. 6 ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? IP ???? : ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????:
1-?? IE ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? Toolbar ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? IP ???? ?? ?????? ????.
7. 7 ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? IP ????: ???? ????: command prompt???? Ping?????
?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? sazin.com ?? ??? ???? ???:
ping www.sazin.com ?? ping sazin.com
8. 8 ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? request timed out
???? IP ???? ????.
9. 9 ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? IP ???? : ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? Domian ??? persianweb.com ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? whois ????.
whois -h magic 63.148.227.65
sazin.com resolves to 63.148.227.65
Trying whois -h whois.arin.net 63.148.227.65
Qwest Communications NET-QWEST-BLKS-2 (NET-63-144-0-0-1)
63.144.0.0 - 63.151.255.255
Neutron Digital Media Corp. QWST-63-148-224 (NET-63-148-224-0-1)
63.148.224.0 - 63.148.231.255
?? ????? IP ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ??? ???.
10. 10 ?? ??? ????? IP??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???????: ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? cmd ??????? ??? :
1.ipconfig
2.netstat -n
11. 11 ????? ipconfig : ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????:
?? ???? IP ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ip address ?????? ???:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 217.66.198.116
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.255
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 217.66.198.116
12. 12 ????? Netstat -n : ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? cmd ?? ?????? IP ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? Local Address ???? ???? ?????? ????.
Active Connections
Proto Local Address Foreign Address State
TCP 217.66.198.116:2469 64.58.76.177:80 ESTABLISHED
TCP 217.66.198.116:2471 66.163.175.130:80 ESTABLISHED
TCP 217.66.198.116:2473 212.73.194.143:80 ESTABLISHED
TCP 217.66.198.116:2474 212.73.194.143:80 ESTABLISHED
TCP 217.66.198.116:2476 212.73.194.136:80 SYN_SENT
13. 13 ?? ??? ????? IP ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? : ???? ??? ?? ????? nestant –n ??????? ????.
????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???:
Proto Local Address Foreign Address State
TCP 195.219.176.126:1296 66.163.173.77:5050 ESTABLISHED
TCP 195.219.176.126:1341 66.218.75.149:80 LAST_ACK
TCP 195.219.176.126:1325 212.234.112.74:5101 SYN_SENT
???? ?? ?? ?? ???? foreing address ???? IP ????? ???? 5101
????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????.
14. 14 ?????? ?? Port ? ????? Port ??? ???? : ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????.
?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???.
?? ??? ???? ???? ????? 25 ???? ????? E-mail ?? ????.
15. 15 ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????: Port Num Service Why it is phun!
-------- ------- ----------------------------------------
7 echo Host repearts what you type
9 discard Dev/null
11 systat Lots of info on users
13 daytime Time and date at computers location
15 netstat Tremendous info on networks
19 chargen Pours out a stream of ASCII characters.
21 ftp Transfers files
23 telnet Where you log in.
25 smpt Forge email
37 time Time
39 rlp Resource location
16. 16 ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????: 43 whois Info on hosts and networks
53 domain Nameserver
70 gopher Out-of-date info hunter
79 finger Lots of info on users
80 http Web server
110 pop Incoming email
119 nntp Usenet news groups -- forge posts, cancels
443 shttp Another web server
512 biff Mail notification
513 rlogin Remote login
Who Remote who and uptime
514 shell Remote command, no password used!
syslog Remote system logging
520 route Routing information protocol
17. 17 ????? Scaning : 1.port scanning
?? ??? ???? ?? IP ?? IP??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ???. ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????? .
(???: NetscanTools Pro 2000 ? winScan ?...)
2.IP Scanning
????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ip ? ??????? up ? ??????? down ?????. ???? ???? ip ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????.
(???? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???! )
18. 18 ?????? ?? ????? Ping : ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ?? IP ?? ????? ?? Domain ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????.
??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? TCP/IP ?? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.
?? cmd ???? ?? ????:
Ping ip-or-domain
19. 19 ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? yahoo ???? ??? ? ?????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????.
20. 20 ????? ????? ??? ????: 1.Back Door
2.Spoofing
3.Man in the Middel
4.TCP/IP Hijacking (Session Hijacking )
5.Replay
6.Smurfing
7.DNS Poisoning
8.Social Engineering
9.Birthday
10.Dictionary
11.Software Explotation
12.War Dialing
21. 21 Back Door :
22. 22 Spoofing :
23. 23 TCP/IP Hijacking :
24. 24 :Replay
25. 25 :DNS Poisoning
26. 26 :Birthday
27. 27 : Software Explotation
28. 28 :War Dialing
29. 29 ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? :
30. 30 :Buffer Overflow Expliots
31. 31 :cgi-bin ??????? ??????????
32. 32 ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? :
33. 33 ?????? ? ????? ?? ????? ????:
34. 34 ???????? ???:
35. 35 ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????:
36. 36
?????