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Mammalian Scats. Identification via Excrement!!!!. Optional Terminology. Feces Excrement Pellets Droppings Poop The list could go on and on…. An Important Mammalian ID Tool. Mammals versus Birds…. Mammals separate waste into solid and liquid Birds and some reptiles void 1 substance.
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Mammalian Scats Identification via Excrement!!!!
Optional Terminology • Feces • Excrement • Pellets • Droppings • Poop • The list could go on and on….
An Important Mammalian ID Tool • Mammals versus Birds…. • Mammals separate waste into solid and liquid • Birds and some reptiles void 1 substance
Full of Useful Information… • It can be smelly, gross, disease ridden…BUT! • Is filled with great ID information: 1. Diet: • Hairs, feathers, bones, insect limbs and shells, fruit skins, seeds 2. Population size/location of the species 3. DNA Information 4. Health of the animal: parasites
How do Scientists Utilize Scat? Conservation Biology Research Plant Focused Research University of Washington Elephant Research
Limitations Tremendous variety due to: • Seasonal food availability • Age and health of animal • Other stresses on the animal
General Characteristics • Twists: • Weasels-extremely twisted and narrow • Canine family-sometimes twisted
Animals without Twists… • Cats (feline) • Bears • Raccoons
Segmented??? • Cats usually have segmented scats • Canine and Weasels tend to be 1 cord Bobcat Wolf
Blunt versus Tapered???? • Canines tend to have 1 or more tapered ends • Weasels—long and thin tapered ends • Blunt ends—cats, raccoons, bears
NAME THAT SCAT! BLACK BEAR
NAME THAT SCAT! • DEER
NAME THAT SCAT! • RABBIT
NAME THAT SCAT! COYOTE
NAME THAT SCAT! BOBCAT • Scratch Marks
NAME THAT SCAT! • MOUSE
REMEMBER…. • As tempting as is may be….If you find scat, never pick it up! • Animals carry diseases that might be passed through their feces.
FYI---BE PREPARED!!!Wed Nov 20: High 49° Low 31° Partly CloudyChance of rain:0% Wind: SE at 11 mph WEDNESDAY….we will go outside and attempt to track and locate scat for mammals on campus!!! Bring coats, hats, gloves, appropriate shoes etc…..