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Learn about the models of the atom, atomic structure, electromagnetic spectrum, electron configurations, orbital notation, quantum numbers, and periodic table trends in this comprehensive guide.
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Unit 2: Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table What do I need to know?
Models of the Atom • Know 5 models by picture and name: Dalton, Thomson, Rutherford, Bohr, Quantum • Explain key features of each model and how it is different from the previous models
Atomic Structure • Determining # of protons, neutrons, electrons • Atomic number = • Mass number = • Isotopes: • Isotope notation:
Electromagnetic Spectrum • p. 213 in textbook
Electron Configurations • 4 types of subshells/orbitals: • # of electrons in each type of subshell • # of orbitals in each type of subshell • Write full and shorthand electron configurations – know where the s, p, d, and f blocks are!
Orbital Notation • Draw orbital notation diagrams: • Aufbau: • Pauli Exclusion: • Hund:
Quantum Numbers • n = • l = • ml = • ms = n, l, ml , ms