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This project proposal outlines the development of a home-based communication system that sends real-time reminders to portable devices based on location and appliance activity.
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Proximity Reminder SystemProject Proposal CS 410 Fall 2004 Website Presented by: Ashley Kramer 20 October 2004 Proximity Reminder System
PRS Team Janet Brunelle Himanshu Keskar General Managers Ashraf Wadaa Preston Noe Jeff Rybak CS Professor Project Manager VP Sales Sensor Network Specialist Technical Specialist Oceana Sensors Yaser AlSuwayyan Dennis Concepcion Wesley Ishom Bernadette Robinson Ashley Kramer Data Manipulation Specialist Marketing Manager Technical Source Liason Task Manager Web Master Web Editor Financial Specialist Presenter Members Proximity Reminder System
Introduction Late to doctor’s appointment Forgot to take Vitamins Coffee pot was left on Forgot to pick up umbrella Proximity Reminder System
Outline • Problem • Solution • Target Market • Issues • Risks • Funding/Scheduling • Conclusion Proximity Reminder System
Age Distribution Proximity Reminder System
Aging Population * Data from Malmgren, R., in Textbook of Geriatric Neuropsychiatry, 2000. Proximity Reminder System
Stress and Memory Linked “Stressful situations in which the individual has no control were found to activate an enzyme in the brain called protein kinase C, which impairs the short-term memory”. http://www.cnn.com/2004/HEALTH/10/28/stress.ap/ Proximity Reminder System
Problem Statement Current home-based reminder systems do not accurately comply with changes in the occupant's time and location. Proximity Reminder System
Problem Characteristics • Loss of time • Loss of items • Unsafe conditions • Higher stress • Higher cost • Missed events/appointments Proximity Reminder System
Solution Statement We will develop a home based communication system to send messages to a portable device. Proximity Reminder System
Solution Characteristics • Real-time reminders • User-friendly interface • Integrated with lifestyle • Financially feasible • Reminders based on location • Monitor appliances • Wireless • Compatible with Bluetooth-enabled devices Proximity Reminder System
Objectives • Define a communication protocol • Integrate with home environment via: • Sensitized trigger alerts • Preprogrammed alerts • Utilize location sensing devices • Real-time reminders based on appliance activity • Remote access • Develop GUI Proximity Reminder System
UML Proximity Reminder System
Input Proximity Reminder System
GUI Main Proximity Reminder System
Reminder GUI Proximity Reminder System
Sensor GUI Proximity Reminder System
Sensors Proximity Reminder System
X10 Sensors • Uses the existing AC power lines of a structure • The X10 Communication Protocol uses binary codes • Translated into RF signal bursts which are then transmitted using the 120V AC power lines Proximity Reminder System
Sensors Proximity Reminder System
Bluetooth Wireless Proximity Reminder System
How Bluetooth Works • Communication protocol using 2.45gHz set aside for Industrial, Scientific, and Medical devices (ISM) • Type I Bluetooth Cards transmit 100m range • Avoids interference by frequency hopping 1600 times per second • *As of September, 2004, 3 million Bluetooth shipments per week * http://bluetooth.weblogsinc.com/entry/4203333787821756/ Proximity Reminder System
Output Proximity Reminder System
Device Options Cell phone PDA Pager Proximity Reminder System
Venn Diagram Proximity Reminder System
Reminders Proximity Reminder System
Flowchart Proximity Reminder System
Benefits • Improve safety • Improve productivity • Location specific reminders • Remote access • Multiple users • Technology exists Proximity Reminder System
Concerns • Reminders entered by user • Portable device must always be near user • Dependent on sensors Proximity Reminder System
Target Market Proximity Reminder System
Housing Growth Proximity Reminder System
Competition Matrix Proximity Reminder System
Technical Concerns • Bluetooth reach • Bluetooth interference • Interfacing X10 sensors • Interference with X10 Sensors • Power consumption Proximity Reminder System
PRS WILL… • Provide reminders based on location • Provide reminders based on current time • Provide reminders from appliances • Allow remote access • Support multiple users Proximity Reminder System
PRS Will NOT… • Control ALL devices in the home • Ensure the portable device is used • Ensure alert acknowledgement • Stop intruders Proximity Reminder System
Risk Assessment • Customer sophistication • No computer • Cost • Requires user initiative • X10 sensor supplier out of business • Existing high-tech home • Existing security system Proximity Reminder System
X10 Customer Base Over 5 million homes have X10 modules Primary X10 market is the United States www.hometoys.com Proximity Reminder System
Management Methods Putting team into pairs Group meetings twice a week Posting of minutes Assignment of weekly tasks Soliciting outside sources Proximity Reminder System
Timeline Proximity Reminder System
Development Time Proximity Reminder System
Development Cost * www.salary.monster.com Proximity Reminder System
Customer Cost * Additional X10 sensors sold separately Proximity Reminder System
Additional Cost Proximity Reminder System
Profit • Development cost: $1,057,600 • Profit per unit: $ 150 • Break even point: 7051 units sold Proximity Reminder System
Technology Use • Between 2002 and 2003, sales of Personal Digital Assistants rose 18%1 • Nearly 110 million people in the United States used a cellular telephone in 2000 compared with about 5 million subscribers in 1990 2 • In 2000, 51% percent of Households had one or more computers, up from 42% in 19983 1 (American Press Institute, 2003) 2 (Commerce Department's Census Bureau) 3 (Census,2000) Proximity Reminder System
Generation Gen Y (ages 18–27) 85 Gen X (ages 28–39) 87 Trailing Boomers (ages 40–49) 84 Leading Boomers (ages 50–58) 76 Matures (ages 59–68) 57 After work (ages 69+) 24 Computer Use % * Pew Internet & American Life Project Tracking Survey, Feb. 3–March 1, 2004. Proximity Reminder System
Conclusion • Problem defined • Solution proposed • Technology exists for PRS • PRS team is ready and prepared • Risks mitigated Proximity Reminder System
Questions & Comments • Population aging • Reliable system of reminders • Security and safetyissues mitigated Proximity Reminder System
References • http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0921872.html Proximity Reminder System
Questions & Comments Proximity Reminder System