26. - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Oct 05, 2012

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26. - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

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Acid Base Balance and Fluid Balance

Homeostasis. A delicate balance of fluids, electrolytes, and acids and bases is required to maintain good health.This balance is called Homeostasis.. Body Fluids. Intracellular fluid (ICF)found within the cells of the bodyconstitutes 2/3 of total body fluid in adultsmajor cation is potassiumExtracellular fluid (ECF)found outside the cellsaccounts of 1/3 of total body fluidmajor cation is sodium.

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Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance. Chapter 26. Body Water Content. Varies with weight, age, and sex: Early embryo (97%) Newborn (77%) Adult male (60%) Adult female (54%) Elderly (45%) Adipose tissue versus skeletal muscle largely determines adult differences.

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Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Dynamics

Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Dynamics. Human Anatomy and Physiology II Oklahoma City Community College. Dennis Anderson. Concentration of Solutions. Percent Salt 0.9% NaCl Milliosmoles 300 milliosmoles/Liter Milliequivalents 325 milliequivalents/Liter. Osmosis. Osmosis. 0.9% NaCl.

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FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE REGULATION AND ACID BASE BALANCE. EXTRACELLULAR VS INTRACELLULAR FLUIDS. EXTRACELLULAR FLUIDS. INTERSTITIAL OR TISSUE FLUID PLASMA LYMPH CEREBROSPINAL FLUID INTRAOCULAR FLUID SYNOVIAL FLUID PERICARDIAL FLUID PLEURAL FLUID PERITONEAL FLUID.

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Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis. Body Fluids. Females - 55%, males -60% Interrelationship between intracellular fluid (65%), interstitial fluid (28%) and blood plasma (7%) Other extracellular fluids e.g. CSF, synovial, lymph, glomerular filtrate, etc.

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Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance. Body Water Content. Infants have low body fat, low bone mass, and are 73% or more water Total water content declines throughout life Healthy males are about 60% water; healthy females are around 50%.

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Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance. CHAPTER 27. Introduction. The maintenance of normal volume and normal composition of the extracellular fluid is vital to life. Three types of homeostasis are involved in this maintenance:fluid balance, electrolyte balance, and acid-base balance.

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24 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

24 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance. Section 1: Fluid and Electrolyte Balance. Learning Outcomes 24.1 Explain what is meant by fluid balance, and discuss its importance for homeostasis. 24.2 Explain what is meant by mineral balance, and discuss its importance for homeostasis.

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Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance. Chapter 27 (26). Where’s the water?. Water content varies with age & tissue type. Infants – 73% Adult male – 60% Adult female – 50% Elderly – 45% Fat has the lowest water content (~20%). Bone is close behind (~22 – 25%).

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Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance. Water Balance. Electrolyte Balance. Acid-Base Balance. Body Fluids. Potluck. $100. $100. $100. $ 100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $300. $300. $300. $300. $300. $400. $400. $400. $400. $400. $500. $500. $500.

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26. - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

26. - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Presentation Transcript

Acid Base Balance and Fluid Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis

Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Dynamics

FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE REGULATION AND ACID BASE BALANCE

Chapter 27: Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis

Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance

Fluid balance Acid-base balance Hormone balance Electrolyte balance

Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte, &amp; Acid –Base Balance

24 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte &amp; Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte &amp; Acid-Base Balance

Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Chapter 41: Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Homeostasis

OXYGEN THERAPY Fluid, Electrolyte &amp; Acid-Base Balance

24 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte &amp; Acid-Base Balance

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Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Balance

OXYGEN THERAPY Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Balance

Fluid, Electrolyte & Acid-Base Balance