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א. ʾ. ʾ aleph (silent, transliterated with an apostrophe). ב. b. beth. ג. g. gimel. ד. d. daleth. ה. h. he (pronounced “hey”). ו. w or v. waw / vav. ז. z. zayin. ח. ḥ. ḥet ( pronounced “ch” as in “loch”). ט. ṭ. ṭet (a hard, emphatic “t”). י. y. yodh.
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ʾ ʾaleph (silent, transliterated with an apostrophe)
b beth
g gimel
d daleth
h he (pronounced “hey”)
w or v waw / vav
z zayin
ḥ ḥet ( pronounced “ch” as in “loch”)
ṭ ṭet (a hard, emphatic “t”)
y yodh
k kaph
l lamedh
m mem
n nun
s samekh
ʿ ʿayin (pronounced in back of throat; “ghayin”);transliterated with backward apostrophe
p pe (pronounced, “pay”)
ṣ ṣade (“ts” sound as in “jets”)
q qoph
r resh
Ś śin (“s” sound as in “seen”)
Š “sh” sound; shin (“sheen”)
t taw / tav