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Bill becomes a Law. AP GOV. Referral to Committee. A bill is assigned to a specific committee based on the relevancy and expertise in that committee, a bill may have multiple committee referrals A bill may also be subdivided into subcommittees. 6 Options of a Committee.
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Bill becomes a Law AP GOV
Referral to Committee • A bill is assigned to a specific committee based on the relevancy and expertise in that committee, • a bill may have multiple committee referrals • A bill may also be subdivided into subcommittees
6 Options of a Committee • 1. Do Nothing- Pigeonholing = high % • 2. Hold Hearings • 3. Approve the bill as is • 4. Approve the bill with changes “mark-ups” • 5. Write a completely new bill with the same concept • 6. Report badly on the bill and return it to the Chamber = low %
Hearings • Often public- sometimes private • Scheduled Hearings usually include: Lobbyists Experts/ Gov’t Agency Representatives Special Interest Groups Public- anyone who wants to show up and listen
Floor Action • House and Senate are different • HOUSE- Bill is put on a calendar and the RULES COMMITTEE assigns a rule as to how it is debated • SENATE- Bill is put on a calendar and it must have UNANIMOUS CONSENT as to how it will be debated
Vocab Terms- you find’em! • Filibuster- • Cloture-
Conference Committee • Attendees: Authors of the bill, Committee Chairmen, and Party Leaders • Results in a large % of power in the hands of a small # of legislators (long time incumbents- keeping power to stay powerful) • When/If the compromise is made, they return to their Chambers and recommend passage • Most members vote to approve the changes because of deadlines and pressures to get something done.
Presidential Actions • 1. Sign the bill into Law • 2. Veto the bill • 3. Do nothing- it will then become a law in 10 days (very rare) • 4. Pocket Veto- If Congress adjourns in fewer than 10 days, they can’t override the Veto, and the bill dies.