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Economics. Externalities and Free Riders. Externalities. Externality—unintended consequence of economic behavior. Positive Externality—good for society. Negative Externality—not good for society. What are positive and negative externalities associated with mandatory school attendance?.
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Economics Externalities and Free Riders
Externalities • Externality—unintended consequence of economic behavior. • Positive Externality—good for society. • Negative Externality—not good for society. • What are positive and negative externalities associated with mandatory school attendance?
“Free” Rider • “Free” Rider– anybody who gets to enjoy the benefits of an economic activity without actually bearing the cost. • Problem with a “free” rider? • Everybody else has to pay more than fair share • Less likely to take ownership/care of the item • Access to “free” rides lowers productivity of the individual in some cases. Watch video-first two minutes What are some free rider examples in our society?
Government and Free Riders • Usually businesses don’t produce items that aren’t mutually exclusive (if I use it then you can’t). Government usually steps up to provide those essential things that are a benefit to all but wouldn’t be provided otherwise (Example-national defense).
Video Assignment • 3-4 people in a group • Create a video OR a storyboard for a video. • Video must: • Define Free Rider and Externality • Provide an example of a free rider and an Externality • Provide a possible solution to the free rider problem presented (Example, in the video example instead of using an alarm clock anybody could hear, you might just use headphones) • Be high quality and make sense • Use all people in the group.