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Beyond the Lemma: Inflection-Specific Constructions in English

Beyond the Lemma: Inflection-Specific Constructions in English. Sally Rice and John Newman University of Alberta AACL 2008 BYU 14 March 2008. Bertrand Russell’s Emotive Conjugations. I’m tenacious you’re stubborn he’s pigheaded. singular. 1 2 3. inflection-specific

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Beyond the Lemma: Inflection-Specific Constructions in English

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  1. Beyond the Lemma:Inflection-Specific Constructions in English Sally Rice and John Newman University of Alberta AACL 2008 BYU 14 March 2008

  2. Bertrand Russell’s Emotive Conjugations I’mtenacious you’restubborn he’spigheaded singular 1 2 3

  3. inflection-specific meaning and behavior (idiosyncracies of meaning, form, collocation, genre, and distribution)

  4. Form Idiosyncracies in a TypicalAthapaskan Verb Paradigm

  5. Form Idiosyncracies in a TypicalAthapaskan Verb Paradigm

  6. Form Idiosyncracies in another TypicalAthapaskan Verb Paradigm

  7. TAM-Based Idiosyncracies of some Basic Verbs Rice & Newman 2005

  8. SUBJ x TAM Idiosyncracies in BNCallRice & Newman 2005 GO

  9. SUBJ x TAM Idiosyncracies in BNCallRice & Newman 2005 GO

  10. SUBJ x TAM Idiosyncracies in BNCallRice & Newman 2005 GO

  11. SUBJ x TAM Idiosyncracies in BNCCCRice & Newman 2005 THINK

  12. SUBJ x TAM Idiosyncracies in BNCCCRice & Newman 2005 THINK

  13. SUBJ x TAM Idiosyncracies in BNCCCRice & Newman 2005 THINK

  14. VVB-base VVZ-3sg.pres VVI-inf VVD-past VVG-prog VVN-perf part rid allow

  15. VVB-base VVZ-3sg.pres VVI-inf VVD-past VVG-prog VVN-perf part rid allow

  16. Inflectional idiosyncracies of EAT and DRINKNewman & Rice 2003

  17. Distributional idiosyncracies of A, Aer, AestNewman & Rice 2006

  18. Distributional idiosyncracies of A, Aer, AestNewman & Rice 2006

  19. Distributional idiosyncracies of A, Aer, AestNewman & Rice 2006

  20. Collocational idiosyncracies of A, Aer, AestNewman & Rice 2006

  21. Collocational idiosyncracies of A, Aer, AestNewman & Rice 2006

  22. Collocational idiosyncracies of A, Aer, AestNewman & Rice 2006

  23. Really idiosyncratic gradable As

  24. Really idiosyncratic gradable As

  25. inflection-specific meaning and behavior (idiosyncracies of meaning, form, collocation, genre, and distribution)  Commitment to usage-based approaches like CG, RCG language-specific construction-specific inflection-specific Application of corpus linguistic methodologies and mindset

  26. Inflectional Islands Syntactic (constructional), semantic, and collocational properties tend to inhere in individual inflections of a lexical item in a register-specific manner. These properties may not extend across all the inflections (the paradigm) to characterize the lemma as a whole.

  27. English Pronominal Inflection searched BNC and CAE with Mark Davies’ corpus tool: Variation in English Words and Phrases: http://view.byu.edu tracked person & case distribution/skew for pronouns examined frequencies and collocations

  28. English Pronominal Inflection NOM ACC/ POSS IND REFLEX OBL DET POSS 1SGI me my mine myself 2 you you your yours yourself/ves 3SG.M he him his his himself 3SG.F she her her hers herself 3SG.N it it its its itself 1PL we us our ours ourself/ves 3PL they them their theirs themself/ves

  29. English Pronominal Inflection NOM ACC/ POSS IND REFLEX OBL DET POSS 1SGI me my mine myself 2 you you your yours yourself/ves 3SG.M he him his his himself 3SG.F she her her hers herself 3SG.N it it its its itself 1PL we us our ours ourself/ves 3PL they them their theirs themself/ves

  30. English Pronominal Inflection NOM ACC/ POSS IND REFLEX OBL DET POSS 1SGI me my mine myself 2 you you your yours yourself/ves 3SG.M he him his his himself 3SG.F she her her hers herself 3SG.N it it its its itself 1PL we us our ours ourself/ves 3PL they them their theirs themself/ves

  31. Top 20 Collocates for Pro + V (=NOM)

  32. Top 20 Collocates for Pro + V (=NOM)

  33. Percent Attraction of Pro to Pro + CAN Frame Attraction of “he” = (no. of “he+CAN” in construction over total no. of “he” in corpus) x100, following Schmid 2000)

  34. Percent Attraction of Pro to Pro + WILL Frame Attraction of “he” = (no. of “he+WILL” in construction over total no. of “he” in corpus) x100, following Schmid 2000)

  35. Collostructional Analysis of 3SG + CAN/WILL Collostructional analysis based on attraction/repulsion of “she/he/it” to the construction “Pro + CAN” or “Pro + WILL” [size of corpus = number of verbs (V*)]; Stefanowitsch & Gries 2003

  36. PRO like to vs. PRO hope to (BNC-cc) you like to I hope to

  37. PRO like to vs. PRO hope to (BNC-cc) you like to I hope to

  38. English Pronominal Inflection NOM ACC/ POSS IND REFLEX OBL DET POSS 1SGI me my mine myself 2 you you your yours yourself/ves 3SG.M he him his his himself 3SG.F she her her hers herself 3SG.N it it its its itself 1PL we us our ours ourself/ves 3PL they them their theirs themself/ves

  39. Top 20 Collocates for V + Pro (=ACC?)

  40. Top 20 Collocates for V + Pro (=ACC?)

  41. Top 20 Collocates for V + Pro (=ACC?)

  42. Top 20 Collocates for V + Pro (=ACC?)

  43. Top 10 Collocates for P + Pro (=OBL)

  44. Top 10 Collocates for P + Pro (=OBL)

  45. Distributional Idiosyncracies (CAEall+ BNCall) prep + PRO Reliance of “to+me” (= no. of “to+me” in corpus over total no. of PREP+PRO in corpus) x100, following Schmid 2000)

  46. English Pronominal Inflection NOM ACC/ POSS IND REFLEX OBL DET POSS 1SGI me my mine myself 2 you you your yours yourself/ves 3SG.M he him his his himself 3SG.F she her her hers herself 3SG.N it it its its itself 1PL we us our ours ourself/ves 3PL they them their theirs themself/ves

  47. Top 20 Collocates for Pro’s NP (=GEN)

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