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Perfect Tense No difference between Regular Pluperfect Tense and Irregular Verbs Future Perfect Tense For the last three tenses in the Active Voice, the Perfect Stem is used to conjugate the verb. Perfect Stem = Third Principal Part - i
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Perfect Tense No difference between Regular Pluperfect Tense and Irregular Verbs Future Perfect Tense For the last three tenses in the Active Voice, the Perfect Stem is used to conjugate the verb. Perfect Stem = Third Principal Part - i voco vocare vocavi vocatus perfect stem = vocav moneo monere monui monitus perfect stem = monu sum esse fui futurus perfect stem = fu
Rule for the Future Perfect Tense (Page 79) Rule Translation Perfect Stem +eri + P.E. (shall/will have) or Perfect Stem + ero erimus (shall/will have) eris eritis erit erint
voco vocare vocavi vocatus - call perfect stem = vocav 1. vocav + eri + o = vocaveroI shall have called 2. vocav + eri + s = vocaverisyou will have called 3. vocav + eri + t = vocaverithe will have called 1. vocav + eri + mus = vocaverimuswe shall have called 2. vocav + eri + tis = vocaveritisyou will have called 3. vocav + eri + nt = vocaverintthey will have called
moneo monere monui monitus - warn perfect stem = monu 1. monu + eri + o = monueroI shall have warned 2. monu + eri + s = monuerisyou will have warned 3. monu + eri + t = monuerithe will have warned 1. monu + eri = mus = monuerimuswe shall have warned 2. monu + eri + tis = monueritisyou will have warned 3. monu + eri + nt = monuerintthey will have warned
sum esse fui futurus - be perfect stem = fu 1. fu + eri + o = fueroI shall have been 2. fu + eri + s = fuerisyou will have been 3. fu + eri + t = fuerithe will have been 1. fu + eri + mus = fuerimuswe shall have been 2. fu + eri + tis = fueritisyou will have been 3. fu + eri + nt = fuerintthey will have been