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Amateur Radio In Tsunami Disaster Relief Communications

The Radio Society of Sri Lanka. Amateur Radio In Tsunami Disaster Relief Communications. SRI LANKAN EXPERIENCE Asantha Illesinghe – 4S7AK (Treasurer) Kusal Epa – 4S7KE (Secretary). Introducing Sri Lanka. Land extent 65,610 Km 2 20 million population Per capita income – US$ 1000 per year

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Amateur Radio In Tsunami Disaster Relief Communications

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  1. The Radio Society of Sri Lanka Amateur Radio In Tsunami Disaster Relief Communications SRI LANKAN EXPERIENCE Asantha Illesinghe – 4S7AK (Treasurer) Kusal Epa – 4S7KE (Secretary)

  2. Introducing Sri Lanka • Land extent 65,610 Km2 • 20 million population • Per capita income – US$ 1000 per year • Resources concentrated in Western province

  3. 26th December 2004

  4. Tsunami Never heard before 30,000 dead, over 1 million displaced • Government/Emergency services unable to cope • Contact lost with coastal towns, Telecom services down, coastal road washed away

  5. RSSL - when Tsunami struck • 120 licensed members (35 active) • No office / operations building and equipment • No vehicles or transportation • In the process of formulating disaster preparedness plan

  6. Action taken • Contact established with Prime Minister’s office • Mobilised members • Teams left Colombo for coastal towns to set up communication points

  7. Challenges • Access Roads – Damaged • Power Supply - Disrupted • Telephone /Mobile phone Service – Damaged/Congested • Complete isolation of affected areas

  8. Communication Points • 40m – 7.060 MHz • Vehicle Batteries (12V) – No power supply • Tx Power – 5W, Battery operated • Mobile unit using VHF through a repeater • Medical/relief traffic terminated at Disaster Management Centre at Prime Ministers Residence

  9. Situation in Disaster Areas • No food /water / shelter • Lack of law and order • Panic and chaos • Threat of diseases and epidemics • Lack of coordination in relief operations

  10. Strengths • Dedicated and committed volunteers • Experienced Ham operators • Active Hams willing to use their own equipment for disaster relief operations • Prompt assistance from foreign Hams

  11. Lessons learnt • Ensure adequate supplies (fuel, batteries backup rigs, supplies) • Be self-sufficient (take food, water, etc) • Transmit accurate and authentic traffic • Arrange additional teams to relieve operators

  12. Improvements • Stations should be initiated at regional level • Liaise with Government Authorities • Training for relief disaster operations • Conduct simulated exercises • Prepare training manual

  13. Future Strategy • Comprehensive Disaster Preparedness Programme liaising with Government Authorities • Connection to Echolink Network • Communication points throughout the country • Training at school level – Scouts and Girl Guides

  14. Our Sincere Thanks …. GAREC – 2005 Organising Committee Finnish Amateur Radio League (SRAL) The International Amateur Radio Union All foreign Hams and Organisations The International Community

  15. Q & A http://www.qsl.net/rssl Thank you

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