1 / 28

Documentary-note (Oxford)

Documentary-note (Oxford). How to show footnotes, endnotes and how to arrange bibliography. The documentary-note style consists of the following element s : citations in the body of the paper , using a superscript (raised) number, generally at the end of a sentence

binah
Download Presentation

Documentary-note (Oxford)

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Documentary-note (Oxford) How to show footnotes, endnotes and how to arrange bibliography

  2. The documentary-note style consists of the following elements: citations in the body of the paper, using a superscript (raised) number, generally at the end of a sentence 2. a list of footnotes at the bottom (foot) of each page, for all citations on that page. These are known as endnotes if they appear at the end of a chapter, section or other division (for longer texts, for multi-author texts and for texts intended to be read as separate parts) 3. possibly a bibliography. If a bibliography is required it should be provided at the end of the paper giving the details of each source referred to and possibly other materials consulted in preparing the paper.

  3. Part 1 of this resource looks at citing sources in the body of the paper. Part 2 shows how to set out footnotes/endnotes. It gives examples of a range of common types of sources that students are likely to use in their assignments. Part 3 shows how to present the related bibliography entries for some of the footnotes/endnotes presented in Part 2.

  4. Quoting According to Naresh MALHOTRA “Marketing research is a key element within the total field of marketing information. It links the consumer, customer and public to the marketer through information which is used to identify and define marketing opportunities and problems; to generate, refine and evaluate marketing actions; and to improve understanding of marketing as a process and of the ways in which specific marketing activities can be made more effective.”1

  5. Summarising and paraphrasing(şerhetmek) Writers can discuss ideas and findings from sources by using their own words in summaries and paraphrases. Summarising is condensing a text; paraphrasing is conveying all the information in a short stretch of text. For example: Philip Kotler insists that direct marketing is not a kind of sale but a tool of promotion activities.1

  6. Footnotes/endnotes

  7. Repeat citations When a particular source is cited more than once in a paper, the full bibliographic details are not provided each time in a footnote. It is becoming more common now to use the author’s family name and the page number, if appropriate, rather than the Latin abbreviations ibid., op. cit. and loc. cit. for repeat citations.In footnoting a repeat citation, use the author’s family name and the page number, if the page number is different from the earlier footnote. (See footnote 3 in the examples below.)If you use two or more different publications by the same author then, in a repeat citation, you also need to include part of the title to distinguish publications by the same author. (See footnote 5 in the examples below.)

  8. Secondary Sources Sometimes you may read one author (secondary, e.g. Brown below) who cites another author (primary, i.e. Smith), and you want to use what the primary author has said. You should cite the primary author using a superscript number in the ways already discussed. However, the footnote should list both sources, as follows: 10. A Smith, Italian architecture, Penguin, Melbourne, 2000, cited in D Brown, Renaissance Italy, Faber and Faber, London, 2002, p. 45.

  9. Bibliography A bibliography consists of sources cited in text, sources consulted in preparing a paper, as well as other sources thought to be of use or interest to the reader. A reference list consists of only the sources cited in a paper. Note, however, that the term ‘bibliography’ is sometimes used for what would more accurately be called a reference list. In compiling entries for a bibliography (and for a reference list) according to the documentary-note style, note that the order of elements, the punctuation and capitalisation are the same as for footnotes/endnotes.

  10. How Can We Use APA System in Our Research Paper (use this system)

  11. IN­TEXT Abbreviated information about the source of the reference is incorporated into the text. This includes the author, date of publicationand page number, as shown below:

  12. In India, women do more than half of the subcontinent’s agricultural work: “It’s usually thought that it is the man who is responsible for farm work, assisted by the women, but in most cases now it is the woman who does the farm work, assisted by the man” (Chakravorty & Singh, 2004, p.57). Nevertheless, despite the evidence of such studies, the full impact of women’s contribution to the economy of developing nations remains largely unrecognised (Kotler, 2009, p.34).

  13. Nakip, M. (2006). PazarlamaAraştırmalarıTekniklerve SPSS DestekliUygulamalar. 2. Basım. SeçkinYayınevi. Ankara. Kurtuluş, K. ( Aralık 2009). TürkTüketicisininGıdaTüketimAlışkanlıkları. PazarlamaDergisi, Cilt: 2. Sayı: 3. ss. 40-63

More Related