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Annelidae. These guys try to worm their way into all ways of life. Typical dissection approach. I. General Characteristics. A. Bilateral symmetry B. Cephalization C. Coelom D. Complete digestive tract E. Segmentation F. Nephridia G. Circulatory system H. Hydrostatic skeleton.
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Annelidae These guys try to worm their way into all ways of life
I. General Characteristics • A. Bilateral symmetry • B. Cephalization • C. Coelom • D. Complete digestive tract • E. Segmentation • F. Nephridia • G. Circulatory system • H. Hydrostatic skeleton
II. Organ systems • A. Digestive System • 1. muscular pharynx • 2. esophagus • 3. crop • 4. gizzard • 5. intestine
B. Nervous system • 1. ganglia • 2. ventral nerve cord
C. Circulatory system • 1. closed circulatory system • 2. dorsal blood vessel • 3. five pairs of pseudohearts • 4. ventral blood vessel • 5. capillary network
D. Reproductive system • 1. hermaphroditic • 2. male parts • 3. swapping of sperm • 4. clitellum • 5. female parts impossible to find for average
E. Excretory system-nepridium • 1. almost every segment has a nepridium
III. Classes of annelids • A. Oligochaets • 1. setae not huge • 2. useful for anchorage during locomotion • 3. sequence of muscle contraction
B. Polychaets • 1. parapodia • 2. much more elaborate • 3. locomotion • 4. moving fluid through tubes • 5. excavation in marine worms • 6. respiratory surfaces
C. Hirunidea-leeches • One of man’s best friends
Wonderful story • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ak6MX-QFRVc&NR=1 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SxZbzZ5RE40&feature=related
Cross section • 1. coelom • 2. dorsal blood vessel • 3. ventral nerve cord • 4. muscle layers • 5. typhlosole • 6. nephridia • 7. setae