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Lipids. Lipids. Fatty Acids. Saturated (no double bonds) Unsaturated (double bonds). Fatty Acids. Saturated (no double bonds) Unsaturated (double bonds). Fatty Acids. Saturated (no double bonds) Unsaturated (double bonds). Prostaglandins. Prostaglandins. Wax.
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Fatty Acids Saturated (no double bonds) Unsaturated (double bonds)
Fatty Acids Saturated (no double bonds) Unsaturated (double bonds)
Fatty Acids Saturated (no double bonds) Unsaturated (double bonds)
Wax Long fatty acid plus long chain alcohol --> Ester + HOH
Wax Long fatty acid plus long chain alcohol --> Ester + HOH
Triglyceride Three fatty acids plus glycerol --> triglyceride + HOH
Hydrogenation Unsaturated triglyceride + H2 --> saturated triglyceride
Hydrogenation Unsaturated triglyceride + H2 --> saturated triglyceride
Hydrogenation Unsaturated triglyceride + H2 --> saturated triglyceride
Cis and Trans Isomers after Hydrogenation Unsaturated triglyceride + H2 --> saturated triglyceride
Hydrolysis of a triglyceride triglyceride +HOH --> glycerol + 3 fatty acids
Basic Hydrolysis or Saponification triglyceride +NaOH --> glycerol + 3 salts of fatty acids or soap
How does soap work? Polar end interacts with water. Nonpolar end interacts with oil.
Detergents All have a polar end and a nonpolar end.
Detergents All have a polar end and a nonpolar end.
Olestra Fake Fat