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American Government. Chapter 4 Section 1. Limited Government. Any Governmental Power Threatens Individual Liberty Exercise of Governmental Power Must be Curbed To Divide Governmental Power is to Restrict It, Thus Preventing Its Abuse. Federalism. Division of Government Power
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American Government Chapter 4 Section 1
Limited Government • Any Governmental Power Threatens Individual Liberty • Exercise of Governmental Power Must be Curbed • To Divide Governmental Power is to Restrict It, Thus Preventing Its Abuse
Federalism • Division of Government Power • National and Local (State) Division
Delegated Powers • Expressed Powers • Implied Powers • Inherent Powers
Expressed Powers • Those Powers Specifically Written into the Text of the Constitution • Article I, Section 8
Implied Powers • Powers that are “Read Between the Lines” • Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 – “Necessary and Proper”
Inherent Powers • Powers of the Sovereign State • Immigration, Defense, Diplomacy
Powers Denied • To the National Government • To the States
Exclusive Powers • Powers Granted to the National Government Through the Constitution • Article I, Section 8 • Powers Denied to the States
Concurrent Powers • Powers Shared by National and State Governments • Taxation • Law Enforcement
Supremacy • Supremacy Clause, Article VI, Section 2 • Constitution Ranks Highest in Nation of Laws • Acts of Congress vs. Treaties • Most Recent Act is Supreme • Allows Modification of Mammoth Agreements • Supreme Court Officiates Ongoing Interpretation of Constitution