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Pretreatment, Pollution Prevention and Storm Water Committee California’s Storm Water Program. Bruce A. Fujimoto State Water Resources Control Board February 25, 2004. Regional Board Boundaries. Storm Water Program. Industrial Construction Municipal. Industrial Program.
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Pretreatment, Pollution Prevention and Storm Water CommitteeCalifornia’s Storm Water Program Bruce A. Fujimoto State Water Resources Control Board February 25, 2004
Regional Board Boundaries
Storm Water Program • Industrial • Construction • Municipal
Industrial Program • Reduce the discharge of pollutants in storm water runoff and non-storm water discharges from certain industrial sites
General Industrial Permit • First adopted 1992 • Re-issued 1997
Industrial Program • Necessity for coverage based on SIC • Currently coverage is required for SIC categories: • 1-9 • 11 if there is exposure
Industrial Permit Requirements • BAT/BCT Standard • Water Quality Standards • Develop and implement Site Specific SWPPP that: • Identifies sources of storm water pollution • Reduces/eliminates non-storm water discharges
Industrial Permit Requirements (cont’d) • Select BMPs to reduce/eliminate the discharge of pollutants • Develop and implement a monitoring program that includes wet and dry weather visual observations, and sampling and analysis of runoff from two storm events per year • Reporting
Industrial Permit Reissuance • Current Permit has expired • Staff has conducted two informal workshops on a draft permit in 2003 • Issues raised include • BMPs vs. numeric limits • Group Monitoring • Mandatory submittal of SWPPPs • Chemical and visual monitoring • Safe Harbor
Industrial Permit Rissuance (cont’d) • Major Changes • Organization of Permit • No-Exposure • Greater specificity of monitoring requirements • Increased reliance on EPA Multi-sector Permit
Construction Program • Construction General Permit • Linear Permit
Construction Permit • Construction projects disturbing 1 acre or more • Threshold lowered to 1 acre in March 2003 with amendments to existing permit • Expires in 2004
All Construction Projects Disturbing 1 or More Acres - Require Permit Coverage Projects that are linear in nature disturbing 1-5 acres - Small Linear Permit Projects disturbing between 1 and 5 acres Projects disturbing over 5 acres
Construction Permit Requirements • BAT/BCT Standard • Water Quality Standards • Develop and Implement site specific SWPPP that: • Identifies Sources of storm water pollution • Reduces/Eliminates non-storm water discharges
Construction Permit Requirements (cont’d) • Select/implement BMPs to minimize/eliminate pollutant discharges • Develop and implement a monitoring program that includes wet and dry weather visual observations, and when appropriate a sampling and analysis of runoff program • Year round implementation
Construction Permit (cont’d) • Reporting • Emphasis on source control • Requires an interative approach to BMP implementation
Construction Permit (cont’d) • Expires in 2004 • Scheduled public hearing on March 30, 2004 • Purpose to receive comment on Fact Sheet amendments dealing with sampling and analysis requirements • Amendments provide guidance regarding sampling and analysis
Construction Program Issues • Monitoring • Mandatory submittal of SWPPPs • Safe Harbor
Municipal Program • Permitting operators of Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems (MS4s) • Comprehensive programs aimed at changing behavior
Municipal Permitting • MEP Standard • Develop and implement SWMPs • Phased permitting • Phase I • Phase II
Phase I - Medium and Large MS4s • Regulations promulgated in 1990 • 27 permits adopted by RWQCBs in major urbanized areas • Statewide Caltrans Permit adopted by State Board
Phase I Requirements • Compliance with water quality standards through specified iterative implementation of BMPs • Design Standards (SUSMPs) for new development and significant redevelopment • Construction and industrial Inspections • Chemical monitoring
Phase II - Small MS4s • Regulations promulgated in 1999 • Requirements for smaller MS4s, including non-traditional Small MS4s • General Permit adopted by State Board in April 2003 • NOIs to be submitted by Small MS4s • Designation of Non-traditional Small MS4s
Small MS4 Permit Requirements • Develop and implement SWMP addressing 6 minimum control measures • Measurable Goals • Construction site inspections • Optional industrial site inspections • Supplemental Provisions • Specified Design Standards
Municipal Issues • Safe Harbor • Definition of MEP • Consistency between regions • Numeric standards vs. BMPs • Funding • Court Cases
Overarching Issues • TMDLs • BMP effectiveness • Fees • SIP/CTR
Additional Information • www.swrcb.ca.gov/stormwtr/index.html • Bruce Fujimoto - (916) 341-5523 • Jarma Bennett - (916) 341-5532 • Maryann Jones - (916) 341-5531
Further Information • EPA • http://cfpub1.epa.gov/npdes/home.cfm?program_id=6 • Fact Sheets • BMP Toolbox • CASQA • www.casqa.org • BMP Handbooks • www.cabmphandbooks.org