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REFLEXIVE VERBS. Prenez un dictionnaire, s’il vous pla ît ! French II – Mme Parker GCHS. When to use a reflexive verb. The action is performed by the subject on itself. The verb has a reflexive pronoun as its object. The subject and the object pronoun refer to the same thing.
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REFLEXIVE VERBS Prenez un dictionnaire, s’il vous plaît! French II – Mme Parker GCHS
When to use a reflexive verb • The action is performed by the subject on itself. • The verb has a reflexive pronoun as its object. • The subject and the object pronoun refer to the same thing. • Example: he hurt himself or we will enjoy ourselves
subject – reflexive pronoun - verb The reflexive pronouns usually precede the verb. Il se réveille. He wakes up. Elle se parle. She talks to herself. Ils se parlent tous les jours. They talk to each other every day.
me - myself te - yourself se - himself or herself nous - ourselves vous - yourself or yourselves se - themselves or each other (m/f) Reflexive pronouns
S’amusent-ils? Are they enjoying themselves? Ils ne s’amusent pas. They are not enjoying themselves. Ne s’amusent-ils pas? Aren’t they enjoying themselves? Vous levez-vous tôt? Do you get up early? Je ne me lève pas tôt. I don’t get up early. Ne vous levez-vous pas tôt? Don’t you get up early? Inverted questions and negatives
Vocabulaire These are some common reflexive verbs.
1 se raser – to shave oneself
2 se réveiller – to wake up
3 se brosser les dents – to brush one’s teeth
4 s’habiller – to get dressed
5 se peigner – to comb one’s hair
6 se brosser les cheveux – to brush one’s hair
7 se lever – to get up
8 se dépecher – to hurry up
9 se préparer – to get oneself ready
10 se laver - to wash oneself
11 s’amuser – to have fun/to amuse oneself
12 se coucher – to go to bed