Desarrollo de los Microprocesadores

1. Desarrollo de los Microprocesadores Historia de los Procesadores Construcción de Procesadores

2. Desarrollo de Procesadores - ¿Quées un procesador? ¿Quées un Procesador o Microprocesador? Un procesador o microprocesadores un chip (pastilla o circuito integrado) de materiales semiconductores, principalmente silicio, que contiene una Unidad Central de Procesamiento(CPU - siglas en inglés de Central ProcessingUnit) o más de una Unidad de Procesamiento(PU) en un solo circuito integrado. El Procesador es el cerebro de una computadora o muchos aparatos digitales modernos, ya que es el componente encargado de ejecutar y controlar el procesamiento de las instrucciones de los programas con los que estos dispositivos trabajan. En el caso particular de las computadoras personales (PCs), es frecuente usar indistintamente los términos microprocesador o CPU.

3. Desarrollo de Procesadores – Historia del Procesador Historia del Procesador

4. Desarrollo de Procesadores – Historia del Procesador

5. Desarrollo de Procesadores – Historia del Procesador

6. Desarrollo de Procesadores – Historia del Procesador

7. Desarrollo de Procesadores – Historia del Procesador • February 1987Name of Processor: 386 Clock speed: 20 MHz Number of transistors: 275,000 • April 1989Name of Processor: 486Clock speed: 25 MHzNumber of transistors: 1,200,000 • June 1991Name of Processor: 486Clock speed: 50 MHzNumber of transistors: 1,200,000 • March 1993Name of Processor: PentiumClock speed: 60 MHz Number of transistors: 3.1 million • March 1994Name of Processor: PentiumClock speed: 75 MHz Number of transistors: 3.2 million • March 1995Name of Processor: PentiumClock speed: 120 MHz Number of transistors: 3.2 million • April 1972 Name of Processor: 8008Clock speed: 200 kilohertzNumber of transistors: 3,500 • December 1974Name of Processor: 8080Clock speed: 2 MHz Number of transistors: 6,000 • August 1976Name of Processor: 8085Clock speed: 5 MHzNumber of transistors: 6,500 • September 1978Name of Processor: 8086Clock speed: 10 MHz Number of transistors: 29,000 • February 1982Name of Processor: 286Clock speed: 12 MHzNumber of transistors: 134,000 • October 1985Name of Processor: 386Clock speed: 16 MHz Number of transistors: 275,000

8. Desarrollo de Procesadores – Historia del Procesador • August 1999Name of Processor: Pentium IIIClock speed: 600 MHz Number of transistors: 9.5 million • October 1999Name of Processor: Pentium IIIClock speed: 733 MHz Number of transistors: 28 million • January 2000Name of Processor: Pentium IIIClock speed: 800 MHz Number of transistors: 28 million • March 2000Name of Processor: Pentium IIIClock speed: 1.0 GHz Number of transistors: 28 million • November 2000Name of Processor: Pentium 4Clock speed: 1.5 GHz Number of transistors: 42 million • April 2001Name of Processor: Pentium 4Clock speed: 1.7 GHz Number of transistors: 42 million • June 1995Name of Processor: PentiumClock speed: 133 MHz Number of transistors: 3.3 million • January 1996Name of Processor: PentiumClock speed: 166 MHz Number of transistors: 3.3 million • June 1996Name of Processor: PentiumClock speed: 200 MHz Number of transistors: 3.3 million • May 1997Name of Processor: Pentium IIClock speed: 300 MHz Number of transistors: 3.3 million • April 1998Name of Processor: Pentium IIClock speed: 400 MHz Number of transistors: 7.5 million • August 1998Name of Processor: Pentium IIClockspeed: 450 MHz Number of transistors: 7.5 million

9. Desarrollo de Procesadores – Historia del Procesador • Feb 2004Name of Processor: Pentium 4Clock speed: 3.4 GHz Number of transistors: 55 million • July 2006Name of Processor: Core 2 Duo Level 2 cache 4 MB Number of transistors: 253 million • Nov 2006Name of Processor: Core 2 Extreme QX6700Level 2 cache 8 MB Number of transistors: 582 million • Aug 2001Name of Processor: Pentium 4Clock speed: 2 GHz Number of transistors: 42 million • Jan 2002Name of Processor: Pentium 4Clock speed: 2.2 GHz Number of transistors: 42 million • Jun 2002Name of Processor: Pentium 4Clock speed: 2.53 GHz Number of transistors: 55 million • Aug 2002Name of Processor: Pentium 4Clock speed: 2.8 GHz Number of transistors: 55 million • Nov 2002Name of Processor: Pentium 4Clock speed: 3.0 GHz Number of transistors: 55 million • Jun 2003Name of Processor: Pentium 4Clockspeed: 3.2 GHz Number of transistors: 55 million

10. Desarrollo de Procesadores – Historia del Procesador • 2009 Microprocessor Use Increased Worldwide in Q3 2009 MarketInternet reports overall show that the global market of central processing units (CDUs) reached a significant surge both in terms of units and revenues. Microprocessors for mobile applications were frontrunners in terms of growth. • 2010 IBM Touts Fastest MicroprocessorOn August 24, 2010IBM revealed details of its 5.2-GHz chip. IBM executives described the z196, which will power its Z-series of mainframes, which can cost several hundreds of thousands of dollars, or even a million. IBM defines the z196 as one of the few remaining CISC chips, which allows for bulky, large programs that can require much more memory to execute in than RISC chips, including the PowerPC and ARM embedded processors, among others. • Intel Introduces Mobile PentiumsCore 13-300M and Core i5-460M - On September 27, 2010 Intel ark database (ark.intel.com) was updated with specifications or microprocessors are now available. In addition to 8 Core i5, Core i7 and Mobile Celeron CPUs. • MIPS Technologies Announces New IP ProcessorOn September 27, 2010 MIPS Technologies introduced a new multipurpose IP core MIPS32 1074K CPS (Coherent Processing System). The IP processor targets multiple and varied internet-connected devices and home networking products such as digital TVs, set-top boxes and combined with standard cells and memories, can be used to build custom microprocessor products with 1-4 cores, operating at frequencies up to 1.5 GHz. • Multi-core Era (2008) Microprocessor giant Intel on Monday provided the first details of its next microprocessor architecture, codenamed Larrabee, which will combine multiple processor cores with graphics processing functionality. The first Larrabee processors will appear in late 2009 or early 2010, Intel says. Intel describes the Larrabee processor family as being "many-core" chips that will utilize an array of many processors, probably 16 to 48 cores per chip at the start. (Today's PCs typically utilize microprocessors with 2 or maybe 4 processor cores.) But because the Larrabee chips will be based on the family x86 processor instruction set used by today's PCs and servers, the chip will be backwards compatible with today's software. December- A team led by Intel researchers created a silicon-based Avalanche Photodiode (APD) to achieve a "gain-bandwidth product" of 340 GHz. Intel claims this is "the best result ever measured for this key APD performance metric" and allows lower-cost optical links running at data rates of 40Gbps or higher. The research was jointly funded by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). Numonyx, a flash memory chip maker, provided manufacturing and process development.(CNET News)

11. Desarrollo de Procesadores – Historia del Procesador • 2013 Oracle’s SPARC T5 Processor, possibly the World’s Fastest Microprocessor On March 26, 2013, Oracle announced a server refresh based on the new SPARC T5 processor. The press release proclaims SPARC T5 is the worlds fastest Microprocessor, an assertion backed up with a list of several recent benchmark results included a published TPC-C results. http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/press/1923343. • 2014 Global Microprocessor Industry Market 2014, Finds New Research Report -The2014 Market Research Report on Global Microprocessor Industry was a professional and depth research report on Global Microprocessor industry that you would know the world's major regional market conditions of Microprocessor industry, the main region including North American, Europe and Asia etc, and the main country including United States, Germany, Japan and China etc. Nota:Informaciónobtenida de la páginahttps://www.raptureready.com/time/rap31d.html • 2011 Dell Announces Energy-Efficient Microserver SeriesOn March 22 Dell announced PowerEdge C5000 generation of servers that combine energy efficiency with high-density form factor. These types of dedicated systems do not require large amounts of memory and can be powered by a single CPU. • 2012 Processors: What to Expect From CPUs in 2012What does the future hold for processors? More speed and less power consumption; Ivy Bridge, Piledriver, and Tegra 3. In the desktop and laptop markets, there are two major players: Intel and AMD. Of the two, Intel has gained more traction in 2012, bringing a number of powerful, popular components to market--with the promise of even much more to come in the next year. • Intel to Push Mobility in Competitive PC, TabletSep 7, 2012: Intel announced that it will make a strong mobile expansion at the Intel Developer Forum next week as the company works to remain relevant in a competive market where tablets and smartphones are becoming a popular alternative to PCs for everyday computing.

12. Desarrollo de Procesadores – Ley de Moore El 19 de abril de 1965, la Revista Electronics publicó un documento elaborado por Gordon Moore, cofundador de Intel, en el cual él anticipaba que la complejidad de los circuitos integrados se duplicaría cada año con una reducción de costo conmensurable. Ley de Moore La Ley de Moore expresa que aproximadamente cada 2 años se duplica el número de transistores en un circuito integrado, particularmente en los procesadores. Algunos investigadores consideraban que alrededor del 2010 dejaría de cumplirse por las limitaciones físicas que existen en la miniaturización de los chips.

13. Desarrollo de Procesadores – Ley de Moore