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Chapter 18-3 Christianity and Medieval Society. Pages 533-539. Copy the chart below. Write the list of events in the correct order Christian crusaders defeat the Muslims and take Jerusalem French knights traveling to the Holy Land attack Zara and Constantinople
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Chapter 18-3Christianity and Medieval Society Pages 533-539
Copy the chart below Write the list of events in the correct order Christian crusaders defeat the Muslims and take Jerusalem French knights traveling to the Holy Land attack Zara and Constantinople Pope Urban II calls on Christians to retake the Holy Land King Richard of England fights the Muslim leader Saladin Muslims re-conquer the Holy Land Bell Work
Christianity and Medieval Societypages 533-539 • Essential Question • How was the Church a powerful influence during the Late Middle Ages?
Christianity and Medieval Societypages 533-539 • The church shaped both society and politics in medieval Europe. • Orders of monks and friars did not like the church’s political nature. • Church leaders helped build the first universities in Europe. • The church influenced the arts in medieval Europe. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ra2t3S8jp8w
Guided QuestionsInstructions: Use pages 533-539 to complete the following guided questions. Answer the following questions in complete sentences. • Nearly everyone living in Europe during the Middle Ages was Christian. Give specific ways Christianity affected their lives? • What is the clergy and what did they do in Christian Society? • When going to the local church was not enough, completely explain what people would do to show they were deeply religious? • Why is Canterbury, England and The Canterbury Tales important? • Why do you think people left land to the church when they died, making the church the largest landholders in Europe? • Explain how the clergy was involved in political matters. • Why were the people unhappy with the clergy being involved with political matters? • Why did monks start a monastery in the town of Cluny? Study the picture and schedule on pages 534-535 and explain life of a Cluny monk. • What is a religious order? How did the order of Cluny monks change things? • Draw and complete the diagram to the right.. (4, 4, 2) • Who created the first universities? Who were the teachers? What was the language of scholars and the church? What did they learn besides religion? • As people studied at universities, what new ideas surfaced? • Who proposed the idea of natural law? What was he trying to say? • What is a cathedral? How did Gothic churches differ from earlier churches? • How did the church influence art and architecture?
Connection to Music“Are You Sleeping?” Are you sleeping, Are you sleeping, Brother John, Brother John? Morning bells are ringing, Morning bells are ringing, Ding, ding, dong, Ding, ding, dong! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QfPNHQNT8XA
Gothic Cathedral in Westminster, England Stained glass Taller Large Windows Gothic Arches
Most people in Europe during the Middle Ages were Jewish Muslim Christian Buddhist Who were the teachers in Medieval Society? Clergy Crusaders Christian Mothers Friars Which of the following is not a way Christians showed they were religious? Attend a local church Donate land to the Church Teach religion and other subjects in Universities Make pilgrimages to Canterbury 4. Which of the following is not true about Middle Age monks Unhappy with the church’s political involvement Lived apart from people Collected, stored and copied Christian texts Begged and preached 5. What did Thomas Aquinas call his argument that rational thought could support Christian beliefs? Natural Law Religious Order Natural Rights Heresy 6. Which is not a way the church influenced art and architecture? Gothic Cathedrals Illuminated books Teaching religion in universities Objects, stained glass, and paintings that filled the church Christianity and Medieval Societypages 533-539
7. Which of the following is not a feature of Gothic style architecture? Flying buttresses Pointed arches Round arches to support the high ceilings Huge windows with stained glass 8. The cathedral is the church of which clergy? Bishop Priests Pope Pastor 9. Which popular pilgrimage destination has a famous book named after it? Rome Jerusalem Compostela Canterbury 10. True or False. Nuns like Friars lived and worked among the public. True False 11. St. Francis was a monk. True False 12. People during the Middle Ages were extremely religious and their life revolved around the church. True False Christianity and Medieval Societypages 533-539
Christianity and Medieval Society • Interested in Castles http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6Fn2WtXfis&index=5&list=PL0ghPP2cGaA-ew9NNYBNQVLutxwq2Lj2E http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o_w4FGgOVsM&list=PL0ghPP2cGaA-ew9NNYBNQVLutxwq2Lj2E • Test Your Medieval Knowledge http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V20a8TQ76Uk&list=PL0ghPP2cGaA-ew9NNYBNQVLutxwq2Lj2E&index=11