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PHOTOFRAGMENTATIONS, STATE INTERACTIONS AND ENERGETICS OF HALOGEN CONTAINING MOLECULES: TWO-DIMENSIONAL (2+n) REMPI. ÁGÚST KVARAN, et al. Science Institute, University of Iceland, Dunhaga 3, 107 Reykjavík, Iceland. Oral presentation at PSI / SLS, June, 2012. Excimer Laser.
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PHOTOFRAGMENTATIONS, STATE INTERACTIONS AND ENERGETICS OF HALOGEN CONTAINING MOLECULES: TWO-DIMENSIONAL (2+n) REMPI ÁGÚST KVARAN, et al. Science Institute, University of Iceland, Dunhaga 3, 107 Reykjavík, Iceland. Oral presentation at PSI / SLS, June, 2012.
Excimer Laser Pellin Broca prism SHG Dye- Laser out Time delay 200-1200 mS SHG control In RX laser control In out oscilloscope computer nozzle lense TOF Turbo Pump MCP detector Voltage devider HV -2Kv
2 AB+ + e AB** 1xhn 2xhn AB REMPI = Resonance Enhanced MultiPhoton Ionization E (2 + 1) REMPI
2 AB+ + e A + B+ + e AB** 1xhn 2xhn AB REMPI = Resonance Enhanced MultiPhoton Ionization E
2 A+ + B + e AB+ + e A + B+ + e AB+ + e A + B+ + e AB** AB # # 1xhn 2xhn AB REMPI = Resonance Enhanced MultiPhoton Ionization E
2 A+ + B + e AB+ + e A + B+ + e AB+ + e A + B+ + e AB** AB # # 1xhn 2xhn AB REMPI = Resonance Enhanced MultiPhoton Ionization E A+ + e B+ + e A + B/B*
(2 + n)REMPI; n = 1,2,..... I(M+) Laser excitation / cm-1 2D - REMPI .....A+..............B+..........................AB+..... / Mw • PHOTOFRAGMENTATIONS, • STATE INTERACTIONS • ENERGETICS
Intensity H35Cl+ Mass spectrum RCl = HCl H+ Two photon resonance excitation= 82842.36 cm-1 35Cl+ H37Cl+ 12C+ 1 12 35 Mw
35Cl+ H35Cl+ 37Cl+ Mw H37Cl+ 2xhv H35Cl+ H37Cl+ 35Cl+ /cm-1 Mw / rel.
Energy HX REMPI: e- HX+ H+ X+ IE limit e- J´ J´ + H X ** v´ v´ H+--X- HX r(H-X)
HCl, F1D2 Q Intensity J´=J´´ = 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 H35Cl+ 35Cl+ 2hn / cm-1
Energy e- HX REMPI: HX+/HX+H+ X+ IE limit e- J´ J´ + H X ** v´ v´ H+--X- HX r(H-X)
E State Interactions ? (1) / y0 (2) / y0 1 2 2 2 y c1y0 c2y0 c1 c2 + + = 1 = a 1 2 y c1´y0 c2´y0 - = b 1 2
E W12: Interaction strength (1) / y0 (2) / y0 1 2 2 2 y c1y0 c2y0 c1 c2 + + = 1 = a 1 2 y c1´y0 c2´y0 - = b 1 2
E E( ) DE E(J´) (1) / y0 (2) / y0 1 2 2 2 y c1y0 c2y0 c1 c2 + + = 1 = a 1 2 y c1´y0 c2´y0 - = b 1 2
HCl, F1D2 Q Intensity J´=J´´ = 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 H35Cl+ 35Cl+ 2hn / cm-1
HCl: DEJ´=8 = 11.3 cm-1 V1S X ? F1D2 2 2 c1 c2 x
HCl, F1D2 Q Com- press- ion E x p a n s i o n Intensity J´=J´´ = 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 H35Cl+ 35Cl+ 2hn / cm-1
HCl: DEJ´=8 = 11.3 cm-1 V1S 6 cm-1 from line shifts X ? F1D2 2 2 0.6= c1 c2 = 0.4 x
Energy HX REMPI: e- ? X+ HX+/HX+H+ X+ IE limit 2 2 c1 c2 e- J´ J´ + H X ** v´ v´ H+--X- HX r(H-X)
Energy HX REMPI: e- X+ HX+/HX+H+ X+ e- J´ J´ + H X ** v´ v´ H+--X- H + X HX r(H-X)
Energy HX REMPI: e- X+ HX+/HX+H+ X+ H + X* HX*** e- J´ J´ + H X ** v´ v´ H+--X- HX r(H-X)
E HX REMPI: e- X+ HX+/HX+H+ X+ 2 2 c1 c2 X* J´ J´ X v´ v´ H+--X- 2 c2 2 Ry: I.P./V: c2 I (HX+) = a= a2(X+)/a1(HX+) 2 2 2 2 a1c1 b1c1 b2c2 a2c2 I (X+) = + + g= b1(X+) /a2(X+) ag= b1(X+)/a1(HX+) HX r(H-X)
E HX REMPI: e- X+ HX+/HX+H+ X+ 2 2 c1 c2 X* J´ J´ ag a X v´ v´ H+--X- 2 c2 2 c2 a= a2(X+)/a1(HX+) ag= b1(X+)/a1(HX+) HX r(H-X)
HiCl j 3S-1 i=35 i=37 Exp.Q Calc. V,v´ = 20 I(iCl+)/I(HiCl+) Exp.Q Calc. V,v´=20 K. Matthíasson et al.J. Chem. Physics, 134, 164302, (2011) > » > < »
Energy HX REMPI: e- X+ HX+/HX+H+ X+ HX** J´ J´ j 3S-1 v´ v´ H+--X- S/O t 3S+1 H + X HX r(H-X)
H35Cl f 3D2f 3D1 Exp.Q Calc.V,v´=8 Exp.S Calc.V,v´=9 I(35Cl+)/I(H35Cl+) < > <
H35Cl f 3D2f 3D1 Exp.Q Calc.V,v´=8 Exp.S Calc.V,v´=9 I(35Cl+)/I(H35Cl+) • No dissociation • No predissociation • pathway Dissociation: Predissociation by S/O couplings via “Gateway Rydberg states (1P,3P)” :
H37Cl j 3S-(0+) Exp. Q
H37Cl T S W´=0 W´=0 V 1S(0+) : J´=6 v´=21 Near resonance J´=6 J´=0 E/cm-1 J´=0 : J´=6 v´=20 j 3S-(0+), v´=0 J´=0
H37Cl j 3S-(0+) Calc. V,v´=20 V,v´=21 Exp. Q
H79Br V 1S(0+) S S W´=0 W´=0 J´=9 J´=6 v´=m+5 Off resonance J´=0 J´=6 J´=9 v´=m+4 E/cm-1 J´=6 J´=0 E 1S(0+), v´=0 J´=0
H79Br, E(v´=0) Linewidth/cm-1 I(79Br+)/I(H79Br+)
E1S+(1) G(C1P1) HBr (JL) Á. Kvaran et al., J. Chem. Physics, 136, 214315,(2012) (JL) (SO) F1D2(1) (SO) G(C1P1) Energy JL (JL) V1S+(m+7) (JL) (SO) (SO) R(t3S+1) R(A1P, a3P) R(A1P, a3P) R(t3S+1)
HX** - .. { } H+ X- + - : : : + : “Summary”: Photodissociation, State interactions, Energetics... : . : : . H X HX *
Coworkers: : : Victor Huasheng Wang Kristján Matthíasson Jingming Long Helgi Rafn Hróðmarsson ..RX.. .....HCl,.... ...HCl,HBr.. ... HBr,HI.. *