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Identifying Geographical Indications By Ch.Hamid Malhi President, The Heritage Association. Identifying GIs. What are Geographical Indications?.
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Identifying Geographical Indications By Ch.Hamid MalhiPresident, The Heritage Association
Identifying GIs • What are Geographical Indications? “…….Indications which identify a good as originating in the territory of a Member, or a region or locality in that territory, where a given quality, reputation or other characteristic of the good is essentially attributable to its geographical origin.” (Article 22 of TRIPS Agreement)
Identifying GIs A GI has…. • Reputation • Origin • Quality or • Any other characteristic linked to origin
Identifying GIs • A GI ….. • Is not created but it exists • Has a link to origin • Has economic importance for its stakeholders
Identifying GIs • Unique protection of a local development tool • Value addition to local economy • Prevents relocation of production area • Different from Trade Marks • Ensures collective pride to the producers • Prevents the transfer of traditional methods to areas outside their origin.
Identifying GIs • A positive effect on the economy • Protect collective rights • Niche products • Low cost to the consumer • Quality competitiveness among producers • Adherence to common production procedures of quality and origin.
Identifying GIs Some identified GIs of Punjab…
Identifying GIs A Stakeholder chain committed to • Quality production • Its Protection • Quality assurance to the consumer • Origin certification
Identifying GIs • Who identifies? • Who defines? • Who protects? • Who maintains quality production? • Who assures quality?
Identifying GIs The Stakeholders
Identifying GIs The producers:- • Growers (agricultural products) • Farmers ( livestock) • Artisans (handicrafts) • Craftsmen (handicrafts)
Identifying GIs • Traders • Businesses • Factory owners • Processors • Exporters
Identifying GIs • The chain will vary from product to product. • The stake holder share in the final product would also differ.
Identifying GIs • Willingness to take the responsibility? • Willingness to share the responsibility?
Identifying GIs Who facilitates in: • Arranging data • Developing quality mechanisms • Compiling Application • Filing application • Follow up support
Identifying GIs • Awareness • Development • Promotion
Identifying GIs Department of Industries, Commerce & Investment, Government of Punjab
Thanks Ch.Hamid Malhi President, The Heritage Association