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Explore the differences between physical and chemical changes in this educational guide. Learn about properties, examples, and reactions of substances undergoing transformations without altering their identity.
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Physical Physical Properties Def: changes from one phase to another (solid, liquid, gas), without changing the substance Ex: Chopping, slicing, sawing, grinding, dissolving Melting/ Freezing Vaporizing (Boiling) Condensation Sublimation Evaporation Physical Changes • Def: Properties that can be seen without changing the identity of the substance. • Ex: color, shape, hardness, odor, density, dissolvability, mass, weight, volume, texture
Physical Change • A change in the physical property of a substance • The chemical properties remain the same • Ex: ice to water, carving wood…
Any characteristic that can be observed or measured is a physical property. Length can be measured.
Chemical Chemical Properties Def: Properties that describe how a substance changes into a new substance Ex: flammability (burning) Chemical Changes Def: The process by which a substance changes to a new substance Ex: Combustion (burning) Respiration Digestion Leaves changing color Rusting Photosynthesis Baking/cooking Gasoline burning Alka seltzer in water reacting
Chemical Change • A substance is transformed into a newsubstance • Involves a chemical reaction • Ex. Iron rusting (with oxygen) to form iron oxide, chemical explosions, burning of wood
Signs of a Chemical Change • Signs of a chemical change include the production of bubbles, heat, light, smoke, sounds or color changes.
Example Chemical Reaction • Before During (fire,smoke) • After change
Properties Physical Properties Chemical Properties Def: Properties that describe how a substance changes into a new substance Ex: flammability (burning) • Def: Properties that can be seen without changing the identity of the substance. • Ex: color, shape, hardness, odor, density, dissolvability, mass, weight, volume, texture
Changes Physical Changes Chemical Changes Def: The process by which a substance changes to a new substance Ex: Combustion (burning) Respiration Digestion Leaves changing color Rusting Photosynthesis Baking/cooking Gasoline burning Alka seltzer in water reacting • Def: changes from one phase to another (solid, liquid, gas), without changing the substance • Ex: • Melting • Freezing • Vaporizing (Boiling) • Condensation • Sublimation • Evaporation • Chopping, slicing, sawing, grinding, dissolving
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