330 likes | 424 Views
Lesson Menu. Main Idea and New Vocabulary NGSSS Example 1: Write Expressions Using Powers Example 2: Write Expressions Using Powers Example 3: Write Expressions Using Powers Example 4: Write Expressions Using Powers Example 5: Write Expressions Using Powers Example 6: Evaluate Powers
E N D
Lesson Menu Main Idea and New Vocabulary NGSSS Example 1: Write Expressions Using Powers Example 2: Write Expressions Using Powers Example 3: Write Expressions Using Powers Example 4: Write Expressions Using Powers Example 5: Write Expressions Using Powers Example 6: Evaluate Powers Example 7: Evaluate Powers Example 8: Real-World Example Key Concept: Order of Operations Example 9: Evaluate Algebraic Expressions Example 10: Evaluate Algebraic Expressions Five-Minute Check
Use powers and exponents to write large and small numbers. • power • base • exponent Main Idea/Vocabulary
MA.8.A.6.1 Use exponents and scientific notation to write large and small numbers and vice versa and to solve problems. NGSSS
Write Expressions Using Powers Write 7 • 7 • 7 • 7 using exponents. The base 7 is a factor 4 times. So, the exponent is 4. 7 • 7 • 7 • 7 = 74 Answer: 74 Example 1
Write 11 • 11 • 11 • 11 •11 •11 using exponents. A. 6 • 11 B. 611 C. 116 D. 117 Example 1 CYP
Write Expressions Using Powers Write (–9)(–9)(–9) using exponents. The base –9 is a factor 3 times. So, the exponent is 3. (–9)( –9)(–9)= (–9)3 Answer: (–9)3 Example 2
Write (–4)(–4)(–4)(–4)(–4) using exponents. A. (–4)4 B. (–4)5 C. (–4)(5) D. 5–4 Example 2 CYP
Write Expressions Using Powers Write a• a • a • a • a using exponents. The base a is a factor 5 times. So, the exponent is 5. a • a • a • a • a = a5 Answer: a5 Example 3
Write y • y • y • y • y • y • y using exponents. A.y7 B.y6 C. 7y D. 7y Example 3 CYP
Write Expressions Using Powers Write 4 • 4 • 6 • 6 • 6 • 6 • 6 using exponents. 4 • 4 • 6 • 6 • 6 • 6 • 6 = (4 • 4) • (6 • 6 • 6 • 6 • 6)Associative Property = 42 • 65Definition of exponents Answer: 42 • 65 Example 4
Write (–2) • (–2) • (–2) • 7 • 7 using exponents. A. (–2) • 7 B. (–2)3• 73 C. (–2)3• 72 D. (–2)(3) • 72 Example 4 CYP
Write Expressions Using Powers Write x• y • x • y • x •x using exponents. x • y • x • y • x • x = x • x • x • x • y • yCommutative Property = (x • x • x • x)•(y • y) Associative Property = x4 • y2Definition of exponents Answer: x4 • y2 Example 5
Write j • j • k • k • j using exponents. A.j•k B. 3j• 2k C.j3•k2 D.j2•k3 Example 5 CYP
Evaluate Powers Evaluate (–5)2. (–5)2 = (–5) • (–5) Write the power as a product. = 25 Multiply. Answer: 25 Example 6
Evaluate (–4)5. A.–1,024 B.–20 C.625 D.1,024 Example 6 CYP
Evaluate . Write the power as a product. Multiply. Answer: Evaluate Powers Example 7
Evaluate . A. B. C. D. Example 7 CYP
RACQUETBALLA racquetball court has an area of 2 • 42• 52square feet. What is the area of the racquetball court? 2 • 42 • 52 = 2 • 4 • 4 • 5 • 5 Write the power as a product. = 2 • (4 • 4) • (5 • 5) Associative Property = 2 • 16 • 25 or 800 Multiply. Answer: The racquetball court has an area of about 800 square feet. Example 8
GARDENSA community vegetable garden has an area of 3 • 43• 62 square feet. What is the area of the garden? A.72 square feet B.1,152 square feet C.1,296 square feet D.6,912 square feet Example 8 CYP
Evaluate Algebraic Expressions Evaluate x3 + y5 if x = 4 and y = 2. x3 + y5 = 43 + 25Replace x with 3 and y with 2. = (4 • 4 • 4) + (2 • 2 • 2 • 2 • 2) Write the powers as products. = 64 + 32 or 96 Add. Answer: 96 Example 9
Evaluate a4 – b2 if a = 3 and b = 5. A.76 B.56 C.4 D.2 Example 9 CYP
Evaluate Algebraic Expressions Evaluate (x + y)2 if x = 4 and y = 2. (x + y)2 = (4 + 2)2Replace x with 4 and y with 2. = 62 Perform operations in the parentheses first. = 6 • 6 or 36 Write the powers as products. Then simplify. Answer: 36 Example 10
Evaluate (r + s)4 if r = –3 and s = 7. A.64 B.81 C.256 D.10,000 Example 10 CYP
Write c • c • c • c • c • c • c • c • c using exponents. A. 9c B.c9 C. 9c D. 9c2 Five Minute Check 1
Write 8 • 8 • 8 • 8 • 8 using exponents. A. 5(8) B. 58 C. 84 D. 85 Five Minute Check 2
Write • x • y • x • x • y • • x • x • x • y using exponents. A. B. C. D. Five Minute Check 3
Evaluate 29. A. 18 B. 36 C. 81 D. 512 Five Minute Check 4
Evaluate 63. A. 18 B. 36 C. 108 D. 216 Five Minute Check 5
Write m • n • m • p • m • n • m •p • n • m • p using exponents. A.m3n5p3 B.m3n3p3 C.m5n3p5 D.m5n3p3 Five Minute Check 6