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USH 17:1 The New Frontier

USH 17:1 The New Frontier. Election of 1960 T.V. used to “sell” candidates for first time John F. Kennedy , Democrat Richard. Nixon , Republican. Issues in the Election. Both were “ Cold Warriors ” Determined to stop communist aggression “ Missile Gap ”

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USH 17:1 The New Frontier

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  1. USH 17:1 The New Frontier • Election of 1960 • T.V. used to “sell” candidates for first time • John F. Kennedy, Democrat • Richard. Nixon, Republican

  2. Issues in the Election • Both were “Cold Warriors” • Determined to stop communist aggression • “Missile Gap” • Belief the U.S. was behind Soviets in weaponry • Kennedy’s Catholicism • Worries Catholic Church would guide Kennedy

  3. Kennedy Takes Office • 35th president: John F. Kennedy (1961-1963) • “New Frontier” • Kennedy’s legislative agenda • Increase aid to education • Provide health insurance to elderly • Create Department of Urban Affairs

  4. Successes and setbacks • Democrats controlled both House and Senate • Many Democrats not loyal to Kennedy • No “coattails” • Southern Democrats thought “New Frontier” was too expensive • Expands economy • Government invests in defense and space programs

  5. Successes and Setbacks • Raised minimum wage • Housing project for low-income areas • Equal Pay Act of 1963 • Women paid same as men for same work • Created programs to help people with disabilities

  6. Warren Court Reforms • Earl Warren, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court • Rulings re-shape American politics and society

  7. Warren Court-Civil Rights • Brown v Board of Education (1954) • Segregation in public schools unconstitutional • Heart of Atlanta Motel v U.S. (1964) • Segregation illegal in public accommodations • Loving v Virginia (1967) • States cannot ban interracial marriages

  8. Warren Court – Due Process • Mapp v Ohio (1961) • Unlawfully seized evidence cannot be used at trial • Gideon v Wainwright (1963) • Right to a court-appointed attorney • Escobedo v Illinois (1964) • Right to an attorney during police questioning • Miranda v Arizona (1966) • Informed of your rights if arrested

  9. Warren Court – Freedom of Speech / Religion • Engel v Vitale (1962) • Banned state-mandated prayer in public schools • Albington School District v Schempp(1963) • Banned state-mandated bible readings in school • N.Y. Times v Sullivan (1964) • Limited when celebrities could sue the media

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