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Mayas – 1000 B.C.E - 850 C.E.

Mayas – 1000 B.C.E - 850 C.E. Location : Rain Forests of Central America. Mayas. Cities : Capital-Tikal, Large cities; stone temples; sod homes. Religion : Complex; human sacrifice, elaborate ceremonies to please the gods. People : priests , nobles, farmers, slaves

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Mayas – 1000 B.C.E - 850 C.E.

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  1. Mayas – 1000 B.C.E - 850 C.E. • Location: Rain Forests of Central America

  2. Mayas • Cities: Capital-Tikal, Large cities; stone temples; sod homes. • Religion: Complex; human sacrifice, elaborate ceremonies to please the gods. • People: priests, nobles, farmers, slaves • Achievements: scientific power; mathematics (zero), 365 day calendar. • Fall of Maya: 850 C.E. - Maya abandon cities and disappear. Why this happened remains a mystery. Possibly disease.

  3. Mayas – 1000 B.C.E - 850 C.E.

  4. Mayas – 1000 B.C.E - 850 C.E.

  5. Aztec 1300 C.E.- 1520 C.E. • Location: Mexico

  6. Aztecs 1300 C.E-1520 C.E. • Tenochititlan: Capital city of Aztec; largest & most modern city in the world. • Built on a series of Islands on a large lake. • Connected to the mainland by stone roads. • Farmers raised crops on floating platforms. • More than 200,000 people lived in Tenochtitlan.

  7. Aztec 1300 C.E.- 1520 C.E.

  8. Aztec 1300 C.E-1520 C.E • Expansion of power: Military conquest; take over neighbors by force. • Religion: Human sacrifice, Quetzalcoatl, Emperor is a god. • People: Emperor, priests, nobles, merchants, peasants, slaves. • Achievements: Architecture , 365 day calendar, military power, heavy taxes, large military.

  9. Aztec 1300 C.E.- 1520 C.E.

  10. Aztec 1300 C.E.- 1520 C.E.

  11. Inca 1100 B.C.E – 1520 C.E. • Location: South America, stretching along the Andes Mts.

  12. Inca 1100 B.C.E. – 1520 C.E. • Cites: Capital-Cuzco. Their engineers built stone temples, forts, canals and bridges. • Cuzco was linked to other cities and towns by a great network of roads (Inca Highway)

  13. Inca 1100 B.C.-1520 C.E. • Engineering: stone temples, human labor, earthquake proof. • Religion: worshiped sun, gold temples. Rulers wore gold and silver jewelry and had huge stone palaces. Emperor is god. Worshiped the sun. • Communication: Roads, tunnels, bridges kept empire together.

  14. Inca 1100 B.C.E. – 1520 C.E. • Food production: terrace farming, potatoes, maize, kept accurate records. • Medicine: malaria cure, brain surgery.

  15. Inca 1100 B.C.E. – 1520 C.E.

  16. Inca 1100 B.C.E. – 1520 C.E.

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