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Commas

Commas. 1.Items in a series 2.Compound sentences 3.Adjectives 4.Interrupters 5.Appositives. 1. Sentence Structure: Commas in a Series. Commas should be placed in series of words, phrases, or clauses. Place commas in the following sentences:.

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Commas

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  1. Commas 1.Items in a series 2.Compound sentences 3.Adjectives 4.Interrupters 5.Appositives

  2. 1.Sentence Structure:Commas in a Series • Commas should be placed in series of words, phrases, or clauses. • Place commas in the following sentences: Martina brushed her hair, put on her pajamas, and went to bed. Martina brushed her hair put on her pajamas and went to bed. She fell asleep and dreamed that she was a princess, she kissed a frog, and she rescued her prince. She fell asleep and dreamed that she was a princess she kissed a frog and she rescued her prince.

  3. A sentence that contains two simple sentences joined by a conjunction is called a compound sentence. A conjunction joins words, phrases, and clauses together in a sentence. Conjunctions for and nor but or yet so 2.Sentence Structure:Compound Sentence FAN BOYS

  4. 3.ImportantCommas with adjectives • Use commas to separate adjectives that provide an equal description of a noun. THE TEST: Can you put “and” between the adjectives? Can they be described in reverse order? If so, use a comma. big blue housethree hungry kittens a cranky, ungrateful man

  5. 4.Interrupters • Examples: • Ann Myers, our neighbor, is a fine golfer • Naturally, we expect to win • My answer is correct, I think • Q:Identify the interrupters in the above sentences

  6. Purdue University Writing Lab

  7. 5.Appositives Q:Identify the nouns in the following: Mr. Ali, our teacher, is great.

  8. Appositives Purdue University Writing Lab

  9. Essential/Non-essential Appositives • Identify the appositive • State the importance of this appositive to the meaning of the sentence • Uncle Dan the author of this book is happy. • Identify the appositive • State the importance of this appositive to the meaning of the sentence • Mr. Dan my uncle is happy.

  10. Essential/Non-essential Appositives • Essential Appositive • Uncle Dan the author of this book is happy. • No commas are needed • Appositive is essential • Non-essential Appositive • Mr. Dan, my uncle, is happy. Commas are needed Appositive is non -essential

  11. Sentence Structure:Appositives My brother, the biggest nerd I know, plans to throw a party! Sappositive V Even without the appositive, the sentence still makes sense : My brother plans to throw a party!

  12. Dangerous!!!!!!A Common Comma Error:The Comma Splice • A comma splice is an error in which two sentences are joined by a comma. Wehad a nice time,Ihope we can meet again soon. SV S V The Internethas revolutionized the business world, SV online saleshave increased dramatically this year. SV

  13. Elements of Language • Ch.23 • Interrupters(p.607) • Essential and non essential appositives(p.609-610) • Interrupters(p.611-612)

  14. Practice Classwork Homework Exercise 6 P.610 6-10 Exercise 8 P.612 6-10 • Exercise 6 • P.610 • 1-5 • Exercise 8 • P.612 • 1-5 Purdue University Writing Lab

  15. Commas in Quotations Follow your rules for dialogue punctuation. If the He said comes first, place the comma after said. He said, “I know Kung Fu.” If the he said comes after the quote, place the comma inside the quotation marks after the last word in the quotation. “I’ll dance with you,” he said.

  16. Commas in Quotations • If the he said comes in the middle of the quote, place the comma inside the quotation marks after the last word in the first part of the quote and after the he said. “Put the box,” he said, “in the house.” Purdue University Writing Lab

  17. To Correct a Comma Splice • Insert a conjunction between the two sentences. • Start a new sentence. • Insert a semi-colon between the two sentences. • We had a nice time, and I hope we can meet again soon. • We had a nice time. I hope we can meet again soon. • The Internet has revolutionized the business world; online sales have increased dramatically this year.

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