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Uncover the fascinating world of cells, from their history to types and organelles. Learn about plants vs. animals and why cells are the building blocks of life. Discover the roles of key organelles and the significance of different cell structures. Get insights into essential cellular processes like photosynthesis. This resource-packed guide is a must-read for anyone curious about the mysteries of the microscopic universe.
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History Cell Types Organelles 1 Organelles 2 Plants vs. Animals 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50
Topic 1 – 10 Points QUESTION: All living things are made of one or more _________. ANSWER: • Cells
Topic 1 – 20 Points QUESTION: This tool has been used to view cells since the 1600’s ANSWER: • Microscope
Topic 1 – 30 Points QUESTION: According to cell theory, “Cells are the basic units of structure and function in _____________.” ANSWER: • Organisms (living things)
Topic 1 – 40 Points QUESTION: This man was the first person to use the word “cell” in biological study ANSWER: • Robert Hooke
Topic 1 – 50 Points • QUESTION: • In 1673, Anton van Leeuwenhoek looked at this living organism under a microscope. • ANSWER: • Algae
Topic 2 – 10 Points QUESTION: This simple cell type has no nucleus and will always be found as a single-celled organism ANSWER: • Prokaryote
Topic 2 – 20 Points QUESTION: All prokaryotes have this supportive structure which can also be found in plant cells ANSWER: • Cell Wall
Topic 2 – 30 Points QUESTION: This type of cell has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles ANSWER: • Eukaryote
Topic 2 – 40 Points QUESTION: All prokaryotes and eukaryotes have this structure ANSWER: • Ribosomes, nucleic acid, cell membrane, or cytoplasm
Topic 2 – 50 Points QUESTION: This protective structure helps Tuberculosis bacteria survive the human immune system ANSWER: • Capsule
Topic 3 – 10 Points QUESTION: Ribosomes synthesize what organic molecule? ANSWER: • Proteins
Topic 3 – 20 Points QUESTION: This structure protects our DNA and controls the cell activity ANSWER: • Nucleus
Topic 3 – 30 Points QUESTION: The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) synthesizes what organic molecule ANSWER: • Lipids (fats & oils) Daily Double
Topic 3 – 40 Points QUESTION: What does the golgi apparatus do? ANSWER: • Modifies, packages, and ships proteins
Topic 3 – 50 Points QUESTION: This organelle breaks down Hydroxide (H2O2) ANSWER: • Peroxisome
Topic 4 – 10 Points QUESTION: This organelle provides our bodies with energy ANSWER: • Mitochondria
Topic 4 – 20 Points • QUESTION: • This organelle contains digestive enzymes which break down nutrients, waste, and worn out organelles • ANSWER: • Lysosome
Topic 4 – 30 Points QUESTION: These sacs bud off of the ER and Golgi to transport products ANSWER: • Vesicles
Topic 4 – 40 Points QUESTION: A network of protein fibers such as microtubules ANSWER: • Cytoskeleton
Topic 4 – 50 Points QUESTION: This organelle plays an important role in moving chromosomes during cellular reproduction ANSWER: • Centrioles
Topic 5 – 10 Points QUESTION: This is where light energy is converted to chemical energy ANSWER: • Chloroplast
Topic 5 – 20 Points QUESTION: Green pigment ANSWER: • Chlorophyll
Topic 5 – 30 Points QUESTION: This structure is important for storing water in plants ANSWER: • Central vacuole
Topic 5 – 40 Points QUESTION: The cell wall is primarily made of _____________ ANSWER: • Cellulose
Topic 5 – 50 Points QUESTION: What process do plants perform to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose? ANSWER: • Photosynthesis
Final Jeopardy Why are cells so small?