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Dr R Shadi Ngobeni Trauma Consultant STUDENTS LECTURE. FOREARM INJURIES. Monteggia Fracture Proximal Radius Fracture Radius Ulna Fracture Ulna Fracture (Nightstick) Distal radius fracture and distal radioulna dislocation( Galeazzi #) Distal Radius # Distal radioulna joint injury.
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Dr R Shadi Ngobeni Trauma Consultant STUDENTS LECTURE
FOREARM INJURIES • Monteggia Fracture • Proximal Radius Fracture • Radius Ulna Fracture • Ulna Fracture (Nightstick) • Distal radius fracture and distal radioulna dislocation(Galeazzi #) • Distal Radius # • Distal radioulna joint injury
MONTEGGIA FRACTURE • Proximal ulna # with proximal radioulna dislocation(Radius head-Anterior) • Rx =Open reduction internal Fixation • Cx =PIN injury, Redislocation ,Subluxation or inadequate reduction
PROXIMAL RADIUS # • Displaced/ Non displaced • Rx=Non displaced =AE POP Slab- close follow up =Displaced=ORIF • Complications=Malunion
RADIUS ULNA #” • Displaced/ Non displaced • Pattern of Fracture=transverse, oblique, spiral comminuted • Complications=Acute-Compartment Sx -Vascular Injury -Pin injury • Late=Non/mal union, synostosis and refracture
NIGHTSTICK # • Direct blow to ulna distal 1/3 • Displaced or undisplaced • Direct = transverse • Associated rotational forces oblique therefore unstable • Rx=undisplaced well moulded cast, displaced and unstable ORIF
GALEAZZI # • Distal 1/3 radius # with assoc-dislocation of distal radioulna joint/ instability • AP – widening of DRUJ • LAT-Dislocation of DRUJ • Assoc ulna styloid # • Shortening of Radial height by > 5mm • Rx = ORIF plus supination or CRPP DRUJ • CX=Mal/ Nan union, DRUJ subluxation
COLLE”S # • Pathological #-Osteoporotic bone • Distal 2-3cm of distal radius • Clinically = Dinner fork deformity • X-R =PA- radial displacement & impaction may have associated ulna styloid =LAT- Dorsal displacement & apex volar displacement • COLLE”S TYPE #- SAME BUT NORMAL BONE
BARTON VOLAR BARTON DORSAL BARTON
RADIUS STYLOID # • CHAUFFEUR “S # • NB! Rule out scaphoid # • Rx =ORIF • General=Intra/extra articular and displaced/ undisplaced
DISTAL RADIOULNA JOINT INSTABILITY • TFCC – ulna styloid # • Evaluate- interosseus membrane, radius head • ESSEX LOPRESTI lesion • Rx-CRPOP in supination / CRPP if CRPOP does not achieve and maintain reduction
DRUJD/I AND CHAUFFEUR # DRUJI CHAUFFEUR #
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