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Practice and Prospects: Transport Airplane Type Certification in China. Presenter: Yin Shijun CAAC-AAD. Outline. General The practice of Transport Airplane Type Certification Future Prospects. General. Objectives of Aircraft Certification
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Practice and Prospects: Transport Airplane Type Certification in China Presenter: Yin Shijun CAAC-AAD
Outline • General • The practice of Transport Airplane Type Certification • Future Prospects
General • Objectives of Aircraft Certification • To ensure the initial safety of the aircraft operated, and to contribute to the continuing safety • Promote the improvement of aviation safety level
General • Aircraft Certification Process • Type certification • Product certification • Airworthiness certification of single aircraft • Certification Categories • Transport Category aircraft • Normal, utility, acrobatic, and commuter category aircraft • Special classes of aircraft • Primary category aircraft • Light sport aircraft
General • Airworthiness Regulations • CCAR 23 • Airworthiness Standards: Normal, Utility, Acrobatic, and Commuter Category Airplanes • R3 was issued on October 12, 2004, which is equivalent to FAR part 23 through amdt. 23-55 • CCAR 25 • Airworthiness Standards: Transport Category Airplanes • R3 was issued on May 14, 2001, which is equivalent to FAR part 25 through amdt. 25-100 • CCAR 27 • Airworthiness Standards: Normal Category Rotorcraft • R1 was issued on July 2, 2002, which is equivalent to FAR part 27 through amdt 27-40
General • Airworthiness Regulation • CCAR 29 • Airworthiness Standards: Transport Category Rotorcraft • R1 was issued on July 2, 2002, which is equivalent to FAR part 29 through amdt 29-47 • CCAR 31 • Airworthiness Standards: Manned Free Balloons • Originally issued on March 15, 2007, which is equivalent to FAR Part 31 through amdt 31-7
General • Advisory Circular • AC-21-AA-2008-37 • Primary Category Aircraft • Issued on May 5, 2009, which is equivalent to FAA AC 21.57 • AC-21-AA-2009-05 • Policy Guidance on Airworthiness Management of Light Sport Aircraft • Issued on May 5, 2009 • AC-21-AA-2009-09R1 • Type certification of Airships • Issued on May 5, 2009, which uses FAR AC 21.17-1A as reference
General • The history of CCAR 25 • Originally issued on December 31, 1985, which is equivalent to FAR part 25 through amdt. 25-57 • Revision 1 was issued on July 18, 1990, which is equivalent to FAR part 25 through amdt. 25-66 • Revision 2 was issued on December 18, 1995, which is equivalent to FAR part 25 through amdt. 25-82 • Revision 3 was issued on May 14, 2001, which is equivalent to FAR part 25 through amdt. 25-100 • Right now the fourth revision is ongoing, which would be equivalent to FAR part 25 through amdt. 25-125
Outline • General • The Practice of Transport Airplane Type Certification • Future Prospects
The Practice • Types certified • Types validated • Types being and to be certified • Bilateral airworthiness relationship • Certification resources
The Practice • Types certified • Y8F series airplanes • Manufacturer: Shaanxi Aircraft Industrial (Group) Cooperation Ltd • Original issue date: December 25, 1993 • Original certification basis: CCAR 25 • Including Y8F, Y8F-100, Y8F-200, Y8F-400 • One aircraft is operated in Zhongfei General Aviation Company. Three used to be operated by China Post Airlines
The Practice • Types certified • Y7 series airplanes • Manufacturer: Xi’an Aircraft Industrial Company • Original issue date: May 23, 1988 • Original certification basis: CCAR 25 • Including Y7-100, Y7H-500, Y7-200A, MA60, MA600 • Y7 series airplanes were used by several domestic airlines. Currently MA60 is operated by Joyair, OKair, and Ying’an airlines. • 20 MA 60 airplanes has been exported to 7 countries
The Practice • Type validated • Since the issuance of Validated Type Certificate (VTC) to Boeing 767-200 on September 7, 1985, CAAC had issued 52 VTCs to transport category airplanes manufactured by foreign manufacturers by the end of March 2010 • VTCs issued recently include A380 airplane, Cessna 680 airplane, etc
The Practice • Types being and to be certified • ARJ 21-700 airplane • Applicant: AVIC Commercial Aircraft Company (ACAC) • Turbo fan powered twin engine regional jet • The application made to CAAC on Jan 20, 2003 • Certification basis is CCAR 25 R3 plus some special conditions • The project is at the phase of development flight test • Static strength test airplane, fatigue test airplane and 4 prototypes for flight test have been produced • ACAC applied for FAA Type certificate through CAAC-AAD on April 28, 2008, and FAA accepted the application on May 28, 2008. Right now the “shadow certification” is ongoing.
The Practice • Types being and to be certified • C919 airplane • Turbo fan powered twin engine airplane with 150 seats • Planning to make TC application this year • “Jiaolong 600” airplane • Turbo propeller powered four engine seaplane, with a MTOW of 53 tons • Planning to make TC application in February 2011
The Practice • Bilateral airworthiness relationship • With USA • A limited Bilateral Airworthiness Agreement has been signed • Right now, ARJ21-700 airplane is used as a “shadow certification” project to expand the BAA to Part 25 aircraft • With EU • EU has expressed the willingness to initiate the negotiation of bilateral airworthiness agreement with CAAC. CAAC has discussed this issue with EASA and send a formal letter to EU through EASA proposing to start the negotiation • CAAC has cooperation with other countries such as Russia, Brazil, Canada, and is willing to initiate the bilateral airworthiness agreements negotiation when appropriate
The Practice East china CD (10) Central & South CD(8) North China CD (9) Northwest CD (15) Northeast CD (6) Southwest CD (8) XinJiang AD (6) • Certification resources CAAC-AAD (5) ACD (4) AID (3) APD (SCD) (3) Shanghai Aircraft Certification Center (42) CAST (12+4+5) CAUC (20) Shenyang Aircraft Certification Center (21) CAMIC (6) Aviation fuel & Chemical Products Certification Center Safety Oversight Bureau Designees
Outline • General • The Practice of Transport Airplane Type Certification • Future Prospects
Future Prospects • Rulemaking • Achieve an international level • The fourth revision of CCAR 25 is ongoing, which is equivalent to FAR part 25 through amdt. 25-125 • Establish an integrated Advisory Circular (AC) system • Certification resources • Establish a team of expertise • During the 12th 5 year planning, the certification team will have 800 staff members, including 200 in Shanghai Certification Center • Research the compliance technology • Establish the Xi’an airworthiness verification technology research center • The industry pays much attention to airworthiness activities • Promote the position of the airworthiness department in their company • Invested more resource on this aspect
Future Prospects • International cooperation of the industry becomes closer and closer • The mode of main manufacturer plus suppliers has been widely adopted • From simple part manufacturing to product joint definition • From supplier to partner • Require closer cooperation between authorities to realize the expansion of bilateral airworthiness relationship • With FAA: Shadow certification is ongoing • With EASA: expecting to start bilateral negotiation • Willing to establish bilateral airworthiness relationship with other authorities
The End Thanks!