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Occupational Health Services – An Introduction. Dr James Preston MFOM Accredited Specialist in Occupational Medicine. Areas to Cover. Occupational Health Introduction Basic functions Referrals and case management Stress definition and consequences Occupational health and stress
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Occupational Health Services – An Introduction Dr James Preston MFOM Accredited Specialist in Occupational Medicine
Areas to Cover • Occupational Health • Introduction • Basic functions • Referrals and case management • Stress definition and consequences • Occupational health and stress • Breakout groups – discussion and summing up
What is occupational health • Industrial medicine • Work on health • Health on work • Independent • Proactive and reactive elements
Work on health Work-related issues • Occupational asthma and dermatitis • Hand arm vibration syndrome • Musculoskeletal symptoms • Stress!
Work on Health Preventing and reducing (negative) impact of work on health • Health promotion • Risk assessment contribution • Ergonomics/DSE • Health surveillance (noise/skin/resp/HAVS) • Fitness for work • Health and safety policy/steering groups
Health on Work • Pre-employment assessment • Fitness for specific tasks (eg safety critical) • Management referral
Ethical and Good Practice • Independent • Confidential • Report writing - GMC • Consent
Management referral - interaction • Informal discussion (business partner +/- OH) • Take time over referral form completion • Report • Background • Current Position • Specific Questions • Summary and Recommendations
Recommendations • Advice not compulsory • DDA • (Reasonable) adjustments • Fitness for work • Measures for early return and/or rehabilitation
Definition of Stress • "The adverse reaction people have to excessive pressures or other types of demand placed on them at work."
It is not • A medical condition
Manifestations • Feeling of being overwhelmed • Loss of productivity • Pre-occupation • Loss of confidence • Concern • Irritability • Distress
Distress leading to health issues • Hazard in the workplace • Anxiety • Mild to moderate depression • Compound other mental health conditions • Blamed rightly or wrongly for physical conditions (onset or worsening) • Alcohol intake • Drug use • Other compulsive behaviours
Addressing Stress • Match resources to requirements • Regard stress as a hazard to health • Risk assess • Control risk • Review • Education and training • Record what you have done
Management Standards areas • Demands • Control • Support • Relationships • Role • Change
Outcomes • Targeted policies (performance management and goal setting; bullying harassment; reporting concerns; drug and alcohol…) • Review existing policies • Policy awareness • Line manager training • Job analysis/design • Risk assessments • Communication and training
Individual case management • Occupational health function • Avoiding medicalisation • Solutions not always medical • Usually fit to attend OH/management meeting/hearings/tribunals • Balance lies with resolution as the priority • Consider mediation • Counselling
Case studies • Break out groups and discussion