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The Development of Doctoral Education in the Last 20 Years. Hans Siggaard Jensen Professor of Philosophy of Science Aarhus University/Campus Copenhagen. Bio…. Honorary President, EDAMBA EDAMBA work: executive committee, EU relations, summer academy, supervisors workshops CBS, LLD, DPU
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The Development of Doctoral Education in the Last 20 Years Hans Siggaard Jensen Professor of Philosophy of Science Aarhus University/Campus Copenhagen EDAMBA-EIASM Doctoral Consortium 2013
Bio… • Honorary President, EDAMBA • EDAMBA work: executive committee, EU relations, summer academy, supervisors workshops • CBS, LLD, DPU • Chairman Danish Council for Doctoral Education 2000-2004 EDAMBA-EIASM Doctoral Consortium 2013
The situation 1991 • Mostly a tradition of apprenticeship research training • Small programs – if one could talk of programs • The tradition from Wilhelm von Humboldt – research education the central function of the university • The professionalization of research in many areas – research based professions EDAMBA-EIASM Doctoral Consortium 2013
… • The function mainly the supply of academics to academic institutions • Some conditions for the existence of doctoral education: • a tradition of written (not only oral) examinations • a tradition where students write the thesis • research at the university and an organization with disciplines or specialities • a locus for research: departments, seminars, gradudate schools EDAMBA-EIASM Doctoral Consortium 2013
The relation between student and professor • The situation at business schools: - MBA schools - Schools with “full” academic degrees - Research training marginal EDAMBA-EIASM Doctoral Consortium 2013
Some important trends • The trend towards more formal programs - courses in core areas - courses in transferable skills • The trend towards doctoral schools in the European area – concentrating minds • The development of professional doctorates • The general and business-school specific great growth EDAMBA-EIASM Doctoral Consortium 2013
Trends.. • The influence of the US Ph.D. model – and the European influence on it • The European situation in the shadow of Bologna • The consequences of globalization – common standards and a global academic labor market EDAMBA-EIASM Doctoral Consortium 2013
Changing Conceptions • The “Kuhnian” conception of doctoral education: socialization into a paradigm • The “Popperian” conception of doctoral education: problemsolving not puzzle-solving • The influence of Mode 1 and Mode 2 theories • The interpretation of “a significant contribution to knowledge” EDAMBA-EIASM Doctoral Consortium 2013
Two ideals • Training in a method and a discipline and how to use the method to contribute to the discipline • Training in solving problems through the ability to analyze and design research using appropriate methods EDAMBA-EIASM Doctoral Consortium 2013
Organization • The individual researcher as supervisor • The research group/centre as the locus of learning • The relation to the scientific system – forms of conversation • Participation through communication – new media EDAMBA-EIASM Doctoral Consortium 2013
Challenges • Team work • Apprenticeship - assistantship • Interdisciplinarity • Transdisciplinarity • Organization • Communication • Growth EDAMBA-EIASM Doctoral Consortium 2013
Thank You! EDAMBA-EIASM Doctoral Consortium 2013