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WHY DO WE NEED REINSURANCE. General VS Life. General Insurance. Life Insurance. Compensation Agreed Value Long Term Investment Return Relatively fixed pricing. Indemnity Reinstatement Value Annual Basis No Return Flexible pricing. TYPES OF INSURANCE. Tariff. Property
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General VS Life General Insurance Life Insurance Compensation Agreed Value Long Term Investment Return Relatively fixed pricing • Indemnity • Reinstatement Value • Annual Basis • No Return • Flexible pricing
TYPES OF INSURANCE Tariff • Property • Engineering • Motor • Marine • Miscellaneous • Employee Benefits • Casualty • Liability Tariff
Why Do We Need Reinsurance Scenario 1 : Large Loss
Why Do We Need Reinsurance Scenario 2 : Catastrophic Losses
Reinsurers S & P Ratings
Types of Reinsurance Facultative Arrangement Optional upon both the insurer and reinsurer Reinsurance of a Single Risk Large Sum Insured Risk, High Hazards Risk individually assessed by Reinsurer Terms individually negotiated by Reinsurer Proportionate & Non Proportionate
Types of Reinsurance Treaty Arrangement Agreements between insurer & reinsurer Reinsurance of all the Risks accepted Non Optional, No Advance Notice Risk assessed by the Insurer Terms decided by the Insurer Proportionate : Quota Share, Surplus Non Proportionate : XOL